Peach
Fruit & berry· stone fruit

What it is
Peach is the stone fruit of Prunus persica, believed to have originated in China.
What it tastes like
On the nose: floral, citrus, orange-rose. Among its measured molecules: hex-3-enyl acetate, 6-pentylpyran-2-one, γ-hexalactone, γ-decalactone, dihydro-β-ionone.
What goes with it
- Appleboth carry hexyl acetatecite
- Oliveboth carry methyl acetatecite
- Hibiscusboth carry methyl acetatecite
Salt and acid
Salt
Sodium 0 mg per 100 g — USDA FoodData Central 169928.
Acid
Acid not measured yet.
Unusual pairings
Pairs the library can cite that almost nobody makes.
- Peach + Cucumber
both carry 1-nonanol, floral (21 of 338 carry it)
- Peach + Stout
both carry decanal, citrus (57 of 338 carry it)
- Peach + Lager
both carry decanal, citrus (57 of 338 carry it)
15 of 248 compounds on file carry a paper the library can cite.
benzaldehydearomaaldehydereads as burning aromatic taste (PubChem)Measured in 54 of 338 ingredients.cite
OAV 3.01 in red nectarine and above 1 in all seven cultivars, on a threshold of 320 µg/kg — Wu et al. 2022, Foods (Table 7, row 'Benzaldehyde')hexanalaromaaldehydereads as sharp, aldehyde odor (PubChem)Measured in 85 of 338 ingredients.cite
named as one of the nine compounds making up 'the aroma fingerprint of the peaches' — Wu et al. 2022, Foods (Abstract)methyl acetatearomaesterreads as pleasant odor (PubChem)Measured in 9 of 338 ingredients.cite
97.50-602.58 µg/kg across the three growing regions — Li et al. 2023, Foods (Table 1, row 'Methyl acetate')ethyl octanoatearomaesterMeasured in 24 of 338 ingredients.cite
OAV 6.02 in liguang peach and 5.27 in flat peach, on a threshold of 5 µg/kg; below 1 in four of the seven cultivars — Wu et al. 2022, Foods (Table 7, row 'Ethyl caprylate')decanalaromaaldehydereads as citrus odor (PubChem)Measured in 36 of 338 ingredients.cite
named as one of the nine compounds making up 'the aroma fingerprint of the peaches' — Wu et al. 2022, Foods (Abstract)hexyl acetatearomaesterreads as sweet ester odor (PubChem)Measured in 17 of 338 ingredients.cite
OAV 9.53 in flat peach, above 1 in all seven cultivars, on a threshold of 2 µg/kg; the largest of the esters — Wu et al. 2022, Foods (Table 7, row 'Hexyl acetate')1-nonanolaromaalcoholreads as floral odor (PubChem)Measured in 6 of 338 ingredients.cite
38.17-143.42 µg/kg across the three growing regions — Li et al. 2023, Foods (Table 1, row 'Nonan-1-ol')γ-hexalactonearomalactoneMeasured in 2 of 338 ingredients.cite
11.92-384.83 µg/kg across the three growing regions — a nearly thirty-fold spread, which is why the paper uses it to discriminate origin — Li et al. 2023, Foods (Table 1, row '5-Ethyloxolan-2-one')γ-decalactonearomaetherMeasured in 4 of 338 ingredients.cite
named as one of the nine compounds making up 'the aroma fingerprint of the peaches' — Wu et al. 2022, Foods (Abstract)hex-3-enyl acetatearomaesterMeasured in 1 of 338 ingredients.cite
OAV 2.83 in shoutao and 2.64 in red nectarine, on a threshold of 7.8 µg/kg; listed separately from cis-3-hexenyl acetate at a different retention index — Wu et al. 2022, Foods (Table 7, row '3-Hexen-1-ol acetate')nonanalaromaaldehydereads as orange-rose odor (PubChem)Measured in 59 of 338 ingredients.cite
named as one of the nine compounds making up 'the aroma fingerprint of the peaches' — Wu et al. 2022, Foods (Abstract)6-pentylpyran-2-onearomaetherMeasured in 1 of 338 ingredients.cite
named as one of the nine compounds making up 'the aroma fingerprint of the peaches' — Wu et al. 2022, Foods (Abstract)dihydro-β-iononearomaterpenoidMeasured in 4 of 338 ingredients.cite
OAV 2.98 in shoutao and 2.00 in yellow peach, on a threshold of 7 µg/kg; below 1 in three of the seven cultivars — Wu et al. 2022, Foods (Table 7, row 'Dihydro-β-ionone')2-HexenalaromaaldehydeMeasured in 31 of 338 ingredients.cite
OAV 26.82 in liguang peach and 25.18 in honey peach, above 1 in all seven cultivars, on a threshold of 30 µg/kg — Wu et al. 2022, Foods (Table 7, row '2-Hexenal')cis-3-hexenyl acetatearomaesterMeasured in 7 of 338 ingredients.cite
named as one of the nine compounds making up 'the aroma fingerprint of the peaches' — Wu et al. 2022, Foods (Abstract)
On file, no cited source yet ✳
These molecules are on record for it from the library's earlier sources. We are buying and requesting the papers; each one that lands moves its molecule up into the cited list.
- Gibberellin A118terpenoid
- Gibberellin A119terpenoid
- Gibberellin A121terpenoid
- methylguanidine
- 1-Methyl-4aalpha,6beta-dihydroxy-8-methylenegibba-3-ene-1alpha,10beta-dicarboxylic acid 1,4a-lactoneterpenoid
- (S)-2-Phenyl-2-(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)acetic acidacid
- NBTUEARNKVTGKY-VDQQCXGFSA-Nsugar
- 3-feruloylquinic acidacid
- (5R)-5-heptyloxolan-2-onelactone
- Gibberellin A87terpenoid
- Gibberellin A86terpenoid
- (1R,2R,4R,5R,8R,9S,10R,11R)-4-hydroxy-11-methyl-6-methylidene-16-oxo-15-oxapentacyclo[9.3.2.15,8.01,10.02,8]heptadecane-9-carboxylic acidterpenoid
- Gibberellin A70terpenoid
- MXKKFADFYXJREN-TWEJZXOZSA-Nflavonoid
- (13Z)-β-caroteneterpenoid
- tyrosolphenol
- isovaleric acidacidreads as acid taste (PubChem)
- (EZ)-sinapic acidacid
- aldehydo-D-glucosealdehyde
- Epicatechin gallateester
- Gibberellin A32terpenoid
- procyanidin B1flavonoid
- (+)-Epiaromadendrinflavonoid
- (2R,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-6-[(2R,3S,4S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triolflavonoid
- vanillinphenolreads as sweetish smell (PubChem)
- (R)-prunasinnitrogen compound
- matairesinolphenol
- scopolincoumarin
- luteoxanthinterpenoid
- Meratinflavonoid
- Procyanidin B2flavonoid
- aromadendrinketone
- 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-oneflavonoid
- pentacosaneacid
- hexacosaneacid
- octacosaneacid
- nonacosaneacid
- hentriacontaneacid
- tetracosaneacid
- (RS)-mandelic acidacid
- RXRDUVZIGPRFRB-YLFACGADSA-Nterpenoid
- 4,5,7,12-Tetrahydroxy-11-methyl-6-methylidene-16-oxo-15-oxapentacyclo[9.3.2.15,8.01,10.02,8]heptadecane-9-carboxylic acidterpenoid
- 4,5,12-Trihydroxy-11-methyl-6-methylidene-16-oxo-15-oxapentacyclo[9.3.2.15,8.01,10.02,8]heptadec-13-ene-9-carboxylic acidterpenoid
- 4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 2,3-dihydro-5-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-, (2S)-flavonoid
- Gibberellin A63terpenoid
- Persicaxanthinterpenoid
- GA44;Gibberellin 44terpenoid
- Prunus inhibitor bflavonoid
- Gibberellin A61terpenoid
- Gibberellin A68terpenoid
- procyanidin B3flavonoid
- (-)-procyanidin B4flavonoid
- 4,12-Dihydroxy-11-methyl-6-methylidene-16-oxo-15-oxapentacyclo[9.3.2.15,8.01,10.02,8]heptadec-13-ene-9-carboxylic acidterpenoid
- 4,5,7,12-Tetrahydroxy-11-methyl-6-methylidene-16-oxo-15-oxapentacyclo[9.3.2.15,8.01,10.02,8]heptadec-13-ene-9-carboxylic acidterpenoid
- (2S)-7-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-oneflavonoid
- 3-[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-oneflavonoid
- [(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-6-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetateflavonoid
- (2S)-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-oneflavonoid
- (2S)-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-oneflavonoid
- 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-oneflavonoid
- 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-oneflavonoid
- 3-[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromen-4-oneflavonoid
- (1S,3S,6S)-1,5,5-trimethyl-6-[(1E,3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyl-18-[(1S,6R)-2,2,6-trimethyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-1-yl]octadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaenyl]-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-3-olterpenoid
- (1R,2S,3S,4R,6S,8R,9S,12S)-6,12-dihydroxy-4,8-dimethyl-13-methylidenetetracyclo[10.2.1.01,9.03,8]pentadecane-2,4-dicarboxylic acidterpenoid
- (1S,2R,4R,5S,8R,9S,10R,11S)-4,5-dihydroxy-11-methyl-6-methylidene-16-oxo-15-oxapentacyclo[9.3.2.15,8.01,10.02,8]heptadec-13-ene-9-carboxylic acidterpenoid
- (1S,2R,5S,8R,9S,10R,11S)-5-hydroxy-11-methyl-6-methylidene-16-oxo-15-oxapentacyclo[9.3.2.15,8.01,10.02,8]heptadec-13-ene-9-carboxylic acidterpenoid
- (1R,2R,4S,8S,10S,11R,12S,13R,14S,15S)-10,15-dihydroxy-6,6,14-trimethyl-9-methylidene-19-oxo-5,7,18-trioxahexacyclo[12.3.2.18,11.01,13.02,11.04,8]icos-16-ene-12-carboxylic acidterpenoid
- (1R,2R,5R,8S,9S,10R,11R)-11-methyl-6-methylidene-16-oxo-15-oxapentacyclo[9.3.2.15,8.01,10.02,8]heptadec-13-ene-9-carboxylic acidterpenoid
- (1R,5R,6S,13S,21S)-5-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-13-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4,12,14-trioxapentacyclo[11.7.1.02,11.03,8.015,20]henicosa-2(11),3(8),9,15,17,19-hexaene-6,9,17,19,21-pentolflavonoid
- (2S,6R,7aS)-2-[(2E,4E,6E,8E,10E,12E,14E)-15-[(2S,7aR)-4,4,7a-trimethyl-2,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzofuran-2-yl]-6,11-dimethylhexadeca-2,4,6,8,10,12,14-heptaen-2-yl]-4,4,7a-trimethyl-2,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzofuran-6-olterpenoid
- (2S,6R)-6-[(3R,5R,6R,8S,9R,10R,13S,14R,17R)-3,6-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-16-oxo-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-methyl-5-oxoheptanoic acidterpenoid
- γ-dodecalactonelactone
- procyanidin C1flavonoid
- alpha-terpineolalcoholreads as floral, lilac (PubChem)
- acetic acidacidreads as pungent (PubChem)
- acetoinketonereads as buttery odor (PubChem)
- Chlorogenic acidphenol
- hesperetin 5-O-glucosidesugar
- benzyl β-D-glucosidesugar
- benzoic acidphenolreads as bitter taste (PubChem)
- phenol
- Gibberellin A30terpenoid
- raspberry ketonephenolreads as sweet fruity, warm odor resembling raspberry preserve (PubChem)
- Kaempferol 3-diglucosideflavonoid
- (2S,6S,7aR)-2-[(2E,4E,6E,8E,10E,12E,14E,16E)-17-[(4R)-4-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexen-1-yl]-6,11,15-trimethylheptadeca-2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16-octaen-2-yl]-4,4,7a-trimethyl-2,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzofuran-6-olterpenoid
- amygdalinsugar
- benzyl alcoholalcoholreads as faint aromatic odor (PubChem)
- 4-guanidinobutyric acidacid
- butyric acidacidreads as butter-fat taste (PubChem)
- D-fructopyranosealcoholreads as sweet (PubChem)
- Naringenin 7-0-glucosideflavonoid
- 3,5,7,4'-tetrahydroxyflavanflavonoid
- L-arginineacid
- pyrocatecholphenolreads as phenolic odor (PubChem)
- isoamyl alcoholalcohol
- NSC224287terpenoid
- Persicogeninether
- 4-coumaric acidacid
- coumarincoumarinreads as burning taste (PubChem)
- 5,12,13-Trihydroxy-11-methyl-6-methylidene-16-oxo-15-oxapentacyclo[9.3.2.15,8.01,10.02,8]heptadecane-9-carboxylic acidterpenoid
- eugenolphenolreads as odor of cloves (PubChem)
- 2-methoxy-4-vinylphenolphenol
- lariciresinolalcohol
- 3-[3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]-1,4,5-trihydroxy-cyclohexanecarboxylic acidacid
- Gibberellin 1terpenoid
- guanidine
- N-acetyl-D-galactosaminesugar
- caprylic acidacidreads as slight odor (PubChem)
- lauric acidacidreads as characteristic, like oil of bay (PubChem)
- glycocyamineacid
- geranin Aflavonoid
- helichrysinsugar
- N-acetyl-D-glucosaminesugar
- L-arabinopyranosesugar
- naringeninflavonoid
- scopolincoumarin
- N-amidino-L-aspartic acidacid
- eriodictyolflavonoid
- Neoamygdalinsugar
- cyanidin 3-O-β-D-glucosideflavonoid
- keracyanin cationflavonoid
- afzelechinflavonoid
- (3R)-3-hydroxy-12'-apo-beta-carotenolterpenoid
- chrysantheminflavonoid
- oleic acidacidreads as peculiar lard-like odor (PubChem)
- ferulic acidacid
- neoxanthinterpenoid
- violaxanthinterpenoid
- 8-Formyl-12-hydroxy-4-methyl-13-methylidenetetracyclo[10.2.1.01,9.03,8]pentadecane-2,4-dicarboxylic acidterpenoid
- procyanidin B8flavonoid
- 4-guanidinobutyric acidacid
- Prodelphinidin Bflavonoid
- 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-oneflavonoid
- Gibberellinsterpenoid
- quercetinflavonoid
- Gibberellin A1terpenoid
- apigeninflavonoid
- luteolinflavonoid
- linoleic acidacid
- scopoletincoumarin
- β-caroteneterpenoid
- gibberellin A8terpenoid
- neochlorogenic acidacid
- (all-E)-phytoeneterpenoid
- all-trans-zeta-caroteneterpenoid
- isoquercetinflavonoid
- rutinflavonoid
- kaempferolflavonoid
- abscisic acidacid
- zeaxanthinterpenoid
- antheraxanthinterpenoid
- cryptoxanthinterpenoid
- luteinterpenoid
- neoxanthinterpenoid
- umbelliferonecoumarin
- chrysinflavonoid
- hyperosideflavonoid
- myricetinflavonoid
- 4-p-Coumaroylquinic acidacid
- gibberellin a9terpenoid
- gibberellin A5terpenoid
- Astragalinflavonoid
- Trifolinflavonoid
- 1,3,3-trimethyl-2-[(1E,3Z,5Z,7E,9E,11E,13Z,15Z,17E)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyl-18-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexen-1-yl)octadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaenyl]cyclohexeneterpenoid
- (E)-cinnamyl alcoholalcoholreads as bitter taste (PubChem)
- Mahuannin Aflavonoid
- 3',5-Dihydroxy-4',7-dimethoxyflavoneflavonoid
- Quercetin 3-gentiobiosideflavonoid
- 4-(3-Hydroxybut-1-enyl)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-3-enolterpenoid
- 3-Hydroxy-beta-iononeterpenoid
- 3-Oxo-alpha-ionolterpenoid
- Cryptoflavinterpenoid
- (1R,5R,6S,13S,21S)-5,13-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4,12,14-trioxapentacyclo[11.7.1.02,11.03,8.015,20]henicosa-2(11),3(8),9,15,17,19-hexaene-6,9,17,19,21-pentolflavonoid
- gibberellin A19terpenoid
- gibberellin A44terpenoid
- glyceryl trioleateacid
- sitoglusideterpenoid
- D-glucopyranosesugarreads as sweet (PubChem)
- creatineacid
- cis-b,b-Caroteneterpenoid
- keto-D-fructosesugar
- sucrosesugarreads as sweet (PubChem)
- phenylethyl alcoholalcoholreads as sharp burning taste (PubChem)
- 4-vinylphenolphenol
- L-arginineacid
- p-coumaric acidacid
- geraniolalcoholreads as sweet rose odor (PubChem)
- (E)-sinapic acidacid
- alpha carotene (stereochemistry specified)terpenoid
- all-trans-phytoflueneterpenoid
- trans-5-O-(4-coumaroyl)-D-quinic acidacid
- benzyl gentiobiosidesugar
- Amygdalinic acid
- Gibberellic acidterpenoid
- ursolic acidacid
- epigallocatechin gallateester
- gallocatechinflavonoid
- secoisolariciresinol
- linaloolalcoholreads as spicy, citrus taste (PubChem)
- (R)-amygdalinsugar
- aldehydo-D-arabinosesugar
- (R)-naringeninflavonoid
- 5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)chroman-4-oneether
- (15Z)-phytoflueneterpenoid
- (6S)-dehydrovomifoliolterpenoid
- trans-caffeic acidphenol
- (1S,3R,4R,5S)-3-[(E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy-1,4,5-trihydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxylic acidacid
- (E/Z)-ferulic acidacid
- 5-O-sinapoylquinic acidacid
- 3-O-sinapoylquinic acidacid
- (−)-epicatechinphenol
- (-)-epigallocatechinflavonoid
- hesperetinflavonoid
- (+)-pinoresinolphenol
- 4-hydroxy acetophenone
- 2-Phenyl-2-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyacetic acid
- glycocyamineacid
- hydrogen cyanidereads as bitter almond odor (PubChem)
- 1-hexanolalcoholreads as fatty, fruity (PubChem)
- 2-methylbutyric acidacid
- 17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-olterpenoid
- hexanoic acidacid
- inositolsugar
- (+)-catechinflavonoid
- sambunigrinnitrogen compound
- (+/-)-naringeninflavonoid
- 3-O-feruloyl-D-quinic acidacid
- (Z)-1-[(4S)-4-hydroxy-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexen-1-yl]but-2-en-1-oneterpenoid
- (9Z)-β-caroteneterpenoid
- 3-p-Coumaroylquinic acidacid
- phenolreads as sweet, tarry odor (PubChem)
- Kaempferol 3-gentiobiosideflavonoid
- 15-cis-phytoeneterpenoid
Sources
- Wu et al. 2022, Foods
- Li et al. 2023, Foods