the library

Watermelon

Fruit & berry· melon

Watermelon

What it is

Watermelon is the fruit of Citrullus lanatus, a vine native to Africa.

What it tastes like

On the nose: grassy-green, fruity, fatty, orange-rose. Among its measured molecules: (Z)-6-nonenal, (3Z,6Z)-3,6-nonadien-1-ol, (Z)-3-nonen-1-ol, (E,Z)-2,6-nonadienal, propanal.

What goes with it

241 more go with it. See them all in the full library →

Salt and acid

Salt

0 mgAsian pear10 mgCinnamon100 mgFennel seed1,000 mgOlive10,000 mgFish sauce

Sodium 1 mg per 100 g — USDA FoodData Central 167765.

Acid

Acid not measured yet.

Unusual pairings

Pairs the library can cite that almost nobody makes.

15 of 86 compounds on file carry a paper the library can cite.

  • acetaldehydearomaaldehydereads as pungent, fruity odor (PubChem)Measured in 18 of 338 ingredients.cite
    4255.2 ug/kg in flesh, the largest single value in the whole table; the paper's Results call acetaldehyde one of 'the 11 most dominant volatile compounds (at least 1% peak area)' at 3.9-17.0% of total volatilesDu et al. 2022, Molecules (Table 2 (Volatile compounds in watermelon rind-flesh blends, ug/kg), row 'Acetaldehyde' (LRI 672), column '0% Rind' — flesh only)
  • propanalaromaaldehydereads as characteristic odor similar to acetaldehyde (PubChem)Measured in 11 of 338 ingredients.cite
    84.9 ug/kg in flesh, against 1.4 ug/kg in the rind-only sample — a 60-fold difference, the sharpest flesh/rind contrast of any compound in the tableDu et al. 2022, Molecules (Table 2, row 'Propanal' (LRI 794), column '0% Rind')
  • hexanalaromaaldehydereads as sharp, aldehyde odor (PubChem)Measured in 85 of 338 ingredients.cite
    identified in fresh watermelon juice by GC-O-MS on both DB-Wax and DB-5 columnsYang et al. 2020, Foods (Table 2 (Flavor compounds identified by GC-O-MS in fresh watermelon (FW) and thermally treated watermelon juice (TW)), aldehyde row 2 'hexanal')
  • 2-methylbutyraldehydearomaaldehydeMeasured in 11 of 338 ingredients.cite
    identified in fresh watermelon juiceYang et al. 2020, Foods (Table 2, aldehyde row 1 '2-methylbutanal')
  • 1-hexanolaromaalcoholreads as fatty, fruity (PubChem)Measured in 48 of 338 ingredients.cite
    flavour dilution factor 81 in fresh watermelon juice; the paper later treats it as an off-flavour contributor in the heated juiceYang et al. 2020, Foods (Table 2, alcohol row 27 'hexanol', FD column for fresh watermelon (FW))
  • 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-onearomaketonereads as fruity taste (PubChem)Measured in 15 of 338 ingredients.cite
    identified in fresh watermelon juice (FW)Yang et al. 2020, Foods (Table 2, ketone row 38 '6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one')
  • nonanalaromaaldehydereads as orange-rose odor (PubChem)Measured in 59 of 338 ingredients.cite
    identified in fresh watermelon juice; the paper's introduction names nonanal first in its list of the C6 and C9 compounds that carry watermelon juice flavourYang et al. 2020, Foods (Table 2, aldehyde row 8 'nonanal')
  • (E,Z)-2,6-nonadienalaromaaldehydeMeasured in 8 of 338 ingredients.cite
    flavour dilution factor >81 in FRESH watermelon juice — the highest FD of any aroma-active compound the paper found, tied with its value in the thermally treated juiceYang et al. 2020, Foods (Table 2, aldehyde row 14 '(E,Z)-2,6-nonadienal', FD column for fresh watermelon (FW))
  • cis-3-hexen-1-olaromaalcoholreads as powerful grassy-green odor (PubChem)Measured in 21 of 338 ingredients.cite
    identified in fresh watermelon juiceYang et al. 2020, Foods (Table 2, alcohol row 28 '(Z)-3-hexenol')
  • 2-HexenalaromaaldehydeMeasured in 31 of 338 ingredients.cite
    identified in fresh watermelon juiceYang et al. 2020, Foods (Table 2, aldehyde row 5 '(E)-2-hexenal #')
  • 2-OctenalaromaaldehydeMeasured in 23 of 338 ingredients.cite
    flavour dilution factor 27 in fresh watermelon juice, rising to >81 after heating — one of the seven compounds the paper's omission experiments confirm as off-flavour drivers in the heated juiceYang et al. 2020, Foods (Table 2, aldehyde row 9 '(E)-2-octenal *', FD column for fresh watermelon (FW))
  • 2-NonenalaromaaldehydeMeasured in 20 of 338 ingredients.cite
    flavour dilution factor 27 in fresh watermelon juiceYang et al. 2020, Foods (Table 2, aldehyde row 13 '(E)-2-nonenal', FD column for fresh watermelon (FW))
  • (Z)-6-nonenalaromaaldehydeMeasured in 1 of 338 ingredients.cite
    65.0 ug/kg in flesh; 1.6-3.6% of total volatilesDu et al. 2022, Molecules (Table 2, row '(Z)-6-Nonenal' (LRI 1445), column '0% Rind')
  • (Z)-3-nonen-1-olaromaalcoholMeasured in 3 of 338 ingredients.cite
    '3-nonen-1-ol, (Z)-' is among the eleven 'top abundant components of aroma' and among the LOX-pathway compounds named as importantGong et al. 2021, Frontiers in Plant Science (Results, list of VOCs significantly enriched at 34 DAP in 'Crimson' flesh)
  • (3Z,6Z)-3,6-nonadien-1-olaromaalcoholMeasured in 1 of 338 ingredients.cite
    165.2 ug/kg in flesh; named in the Results among the 11 most dominant volatiles at 1.9-11.8% of totalDu et al. 2022, Molecules (Table 2, row '(Z,Z)-3,6-Nonadien-1-ol' (LRI 1747), column '0% Rind')

On file, no cited source yet ✳

These molecules are on record for it from the library's earlier sources. We are buying and requesting the papers; each one that lands moves its molecule up into the cited list.

  • (3R,4aR,6aS,6bS,8aS,11R,12aR,14bS)-11-(hydroxymethyl)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14-dodecahydropicen-3-olterpenoid
  • 5-Dehydrokarounidiolterpenoid
  • 7-cis-Lycopeneterpenoid
  • erythrodiolalcohol
  • 3-epi-Bryonololterpenoid
  • 7,7',9,9'-tetra-cis-lycopeneterpenoid
  • hexadecaneacid
  • octadecaneacidreads as fuel-like (PubChem)
  • 1-penten-3-olalcohol
  • [(E,6R)-6-[(8S,9R,10S,13R,14S,16R,17R)-2,16-dihydroxy-4,4,9,13,14-pentamethyl-3,11-dioxo-8,10,12,15,16,17-hexahydro-7H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-6-hydroxy-2-methyl-5-oxohept-3-en-2-yl] acetateterpenoid
  • pentadecaneacid
  • nonadecaneacidreads as fuel-like (PubChem)
  • heneicosaneacid
  • 24-Ethyl-5alpha-cholest-7-en-3beta-olterpenoid
  • 2-nonanoneketone
  • palmitic acidacidreads as slight characteristic taste (PubChem)
  • Codisterolterpenoid
  • stearic acidacidreads as taste suggesting tallow (PubChem)
  • geranylacetoneketone
  • 4-Oxononan-1-alaldehyde
  • Bryonololterpenoid
  • Karounidiolterpenoid
  • bryonolic acidacid
  • LIIOJBIJVPGVGO-SLCVGMHBSA-Nterpenoid
  • QKEJRKXVLGOJMB-UIUTVIHFSA-Nterpenoid
  • (5E,9E)-farnesyl acetoneketone
  • 1-octen-3-olalcohol
  • 2-amylfuranfuran
  • Karounidiol 3-benzoateterpenoid
  • benzaldehydealdehydereads as burning aromatic taste (PubChem)
  • benzyl alcoholalcoholreads as faint aromatic odor (PubChem)
  • 1-pentadeceneacid
  • 1-butanolalcoholreads as dry, burning taste (PubChem)
  • 2-O-b-D-Glucopyranosylcucurbitacin Eterpenoid
  • 3-phenyl-2-propen-1-olacid
  • isoamyl alcoholalcohol
  • bryoamarideterpenoid
  • (S)-cryptoxanthinterpenoid
  • oleic acidacidreads as peculiar lard-like odor (PubChem)
  • lycopeneterpenoid
  • caprylaldehydealdehydereads as strong, fruity odor (PubChem)
  • Bryonolic acidterpenoid
  • linoleic acidacid
  • stigmasterolalcohol
  • cucurbitacin Eketone
  • isofucosterolalcohol
  • α-spinasterinterpenoid
  • 24-epicampesterolalcohol
  • Clerosterolterpenoid
  • (E)-cinnamyl alcoholalcoholreads as bitter taste (PubChem)
  • cis-y,y-Caroteneterpenoid
  • cis-b,b-Caroteneterpenoid
  • phenylethyl alcoholalcoholreads as sharp burning taste (PubChem)
  • farnesylacetonealdehyde
  • 1-octen-3-oneacid
  • 1-pentanolalcoholreads as mild odor (PubChem)
  • geraniolalcoholreads as sweet rose odor (PubChem)
  • geranialterpenoidreads as strong lemon odor (PubChem)
  • trans-β-iononeterpenoidreads as warm woody, dry, and fruity odor (PubChem)
  • all-trans-phytoflueneterpenoid
  • neralterpenoid
  • ethanolalcoholreads as burning (PubChem)
  • butyrolactonelactonereads as faint odor (PubChem)
  • acetophenoneketonereads as sweet pungent odor (PubChem)
  • γ-nonalactonelactonereads as strong odor reminiscent of coconut (PubChem)
  • 2-heptanoneketonereads as pear-like flavor (PubChem)
  • pentanalaldehydereads as it has sharp, penetrating flavor (PubChem)
  • lauryl alcoholalcoholreads as fatty, waxy flavor (PubChem)
  • 1-nonanolalcoholreads as floral odor (PubChem)
  • 24-methylenecholesterolalcohol
  • 1-octanolalcoholreads as fresh orange rose odor (PubChem)

Sources

  • Du et al. 2022, Molecules
  • Yang et al. 2020, Foods
  • Gong et al. 2021, Frontiers in Plant Science