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Roasted lamb
Meat, fish & cheese· meat

What it is
Roasted lamb is lamb cooked whole or in large cuts by dry, indirect heat in an oven, browning its surface.
What it tastes like
On the nose: apple, fatty, orange-rose. Among its measured molecules: 2,6-dimethylpyrazine, 2,3-pentanedione, pentanal, 2-Nonenal, 3-methylbutanal.
What goes with it
- Duckboth carry pentanalcite
- Almondboth carry 3-methylbutanal, applecite
- Burdock rootboth carry 2,3-pentanedionecite
Salt and acid
Salt
Salt not measured yet.
Acid
Acid not measured yet.
Unusual pairings
Pairs the library can cite that almost nobody makes.
- Roasted lamb + Grilled beef
both carry heptanal, fatty (55 of 338 carry it)
- Roasted lamb + Burdock root
both carry 3-methylbutanal, apple (37 of 338 carry it)
- Roasted lamb + Cane sugar
both carry hexanal (116 of 338 carry it)
Every one of its 11 compounds carries a paper the library can cite.
caprylaldehydearomaaldehydereads as strong, fruity odor (PubChem)Measured in 37 of 338 ingredients.cite
an independent second roasted-lamb source (kebabs): 370.55 +/- 54.22 ng/g — Xie et al. 2026, Food Chemistry: X (Table 4, row 'Octanal')Measurement only — the source text is licensed facts-only.hexanalaromaaldehydereads as sharp, aldehyde odor (PubChem)Measured in 85 of 338 ingredients.cite
an independent second roasted-lamb source (kebabs): 4318.41 +/- 222.38 ng/g, closely matching PMC8535600's postrigor value — Xie et al. 2026, Food Chemistry: X (Table 4, row 'Hexanal')Measurement only — the source text is licensed facts-only.2,6-dimethylpyrazinearomapyrazineMeasured in 6 of 338 ingredients.cite
11.07 +/- 0.45 ng/g PRERIGOR (OAV 0.03); NOT DETECTED (0) postrigor -- the one compound in the table's key-odorant list that reverses direction from the majority — Liu et al. 2021, Foods (Table 3, row '2,6-Dimethylpyrazine')pentanalaromaaldehydereads as it has sharp, penetrating flavor (PubChem)Measured in 15 of 338 ingredients.cite
an independent second roasted-lamb source (kebabs): 706.58 +/- 57.67 ng/g — Xie et al. 2026, Food Chemistry: X (Table 4, row 'Pentanal')Measurement only — the source text is licensed facts-only.heptanalaromaaldehydereads as fatty taste (PubChem)Measured in 33 of 338 ingredients.cite
an independent second roasted-lamb source (kebabs): 591.27 +/- 46.52 ng/g — Xie et al. 2026, Food Chemistry: X (Table 4, row 'Heptanal')Measurement only — the source text is licensed facts-only.3-methylbutanalaromaaldehydereads as apple-like odor (PubChem)Measured in 22 of 338 ingredients.cite
an independent second roasted-lamb source (kebabs): 4.86 +/- 0.68 ng/g — Xie et al. 2026, Food Chemistry: X (Table 4, row '3-methylbutanal')Measurement only — the source text is licensed facts-only.2,3-pentanedionearomaketonereads as somewhat sweet odor similar to quinone ... buttery diacytl-like, fermented dairy and creamy, popcorn buttery (PubChem)Measured in 6 of 338 ingredients.cite
208.95 +/- 11.61 ng/g, OAV 10.45, contribution rate 0.32%; significantly higher than prerigor's 115.22 ng/g (p < 0.05) — Liu et al. 2021, Foods (Table 3, row '2,3-Pentanedione', 'Post-Rigor' column)1-octen-3-olaromaalcoholMeasured in 35 of 338 ingredients.cite
an independent second roasted-lamb source (kebabs): 432.75 +/- 11.95 ng/g — Xie et al. 2026, Food Chemistry: X (Table 4, row '1-octen-3-ol')Measurement only — the source text is licensed facts-only.2-amylfuranaromafuranMeasured in 23 of 338 ingredients.cite
an independent second roasted-lamb source (kebabs): 113.62 +/- 6.64 ng/g — Xie et al. 2026, Food Chemistry: X (Table 4, row '2-pentylfuran')Measurement only — the source text is licensed facts-only.nonanalaromaaldehydereads as orange-rose odor (PubChem)Measured in 59 of 338 ingredients.cite
an independent second roasted-lamb source (kebabs): 1061.67 +/- 84.27 ng/g — Xie et al. 2026, Food Chemistry: X (Table 4, row 'Nonanal')Measurement only — the source text is licensed facts-only.2-NonenalaromaaldehydeMeasured in 20 of 338 ingredients.cite
1.80 +/- 0.01 ng/g, OAV 22.58, contribution rate 0.70%; significantly higher than prerigor's 1.59 ng/g (p < 0.05) — Liu et al. 2021, Foods (Table 3, row '(E)-2-Nonenal', 'Post-Rigor' column)
Sources
- Xie et al. 2026, Food Chemistry: X(facts-only licence)
- Liu et al. 2021, Foods