Rosemary
Herbs & floral· herb

What it is
Rosemary is the leaf of Salvia rosmarinus (formerly Rosmarinus officinalis), a woody Mediterranean shrub.
What it tastes like
On the nose: piney, camphor, floral, citrus. Among its measured molecules: verbenone, camphor, bornyl acetate, borneol, camphene.
What goes with it
- Sageboth carry borneol, piney camphorcite
- Eucalyptusboth carry 1,8-cineole, camphorcite
- Lavenderboth carry borneol, piney camphorcite
Salt and acid
Salt
Sodium 26 mg per 100 g — USDA FoodData Central 173473.
Acid
Acid not measured yet.
Unusual pairings
Pairs the library can cite that almost nobody makes.
- Rosemary + Sage
both carry borneol, piney camphor (17 of 338 carry it)
- Rosemary + Lavender
both carry borneol, piney camphor (17 of 338 carry it)
- Rosemary + Green cardamom
both carry 1,8-cineole, camphor (43 of 338 carry it)
15 of 303 compounds on file carry a paper the library can cite.
camphoraromaterpenoidreads as pungent aromatic taste (PubChem)Measured in 9 of 338 ingredients.cite
16.97% of the oil but 31.39% of the infusion extract; 1.241 mg/100 ml of infusion — Tschiggerl et al. 2010, Scientia Pharmaceutica (Tab. 1, row 'Camphor'; Tab. 2)1,8-cineolearomaterpenoidreads as camphor-like odor (PubChem)Measured in 38 of 338 ingredients.cite
41.58% of the essential oil and 42.43% of the infusion extract; quantified at 1.772 mg/100 ml of infusion in Tab. 2, and named in the Results as a main constituent of both — Tschiggerl et al. 2010, Scientia Pharmaceutica (Tab. 1 (Percentage composition of the essential oil of Rosmarinus officinalis and of the volatile fraction of the infusion extracts), row '1,8-Cineole')camphenearomaterpenoidreads as camphor-like (PubChem)Measured in 19 of 338 ingredients.cite
3.22% of the oil, 0.11% of the infusion extract — Tschiggerl et al. 2010, Scientia Pharmaceutica (Tab. 1, row 'Camphene')alpha-pinenearomaterpenoidreads as odor of turpentine (PubChem)Measured in 71 of 338 ingredients.cite
9.92% of the oil but only 0.16% of the infusion extract; named in the Results among the main constituents of the oil — Tschiggerl et al. 2010, Scientia Pharmaceutica (Tab. 1, row 'α-Pinene')γ‑terpinenearomaterpenoidMeasured in 44 of 338 ingredients.cite
0.75% of the oil, 0.13% of the infusion extract — Tschiggerl et al. 2010, Scientia Pharmaceutica (Tab. 1, row 'γ-Terpinene')p-cymenearomaterpenoidreads as mild pleasant odor (PubChem)Measured in 42 of 338 ingredients.cite
1.23% (m/m) of the oil — Rašković et al. 2014, BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine (Table 1, row 'p-Cymene')terpinen-4-olaromaalcoholreads as pine (PubChem)Measured in 41 of 338 ingredients.cite
0.077 mg/100 ml of infusion; one of the seven compounds this paper quantifies as the infusion's major volatiles — Tschiggerl et al. 2010, Scientia Pharmaceutica (Tab. 2 (Quantification of the major volatile compounds of rosemary leaves infusion), row 'Terpinen-4-ol')beta-pinenearomaterpenoidreads as terpene odor (PubChem)Measured in 55 of 338 ingredients.cite
3.18% of the oil, 0.10% of the infusion extract — Tschiggerl et al. 2010, Scientia Pharmaceutica (Tab. 1, row 'β-Pinene')alpha-terpineolaromaalcoholreads as floral, lilac (PubChem)Measured in 54 of 338 ingredients.cite
4.85% of the oil, 8.62% of the infusion extract, 0.430 mg/100 ml of infusion; named in the Results as a main constituent of both — Tschiggerl et al. 2010, Scientia Pharmaceutica (Tab. 1, row 'α-Terpineol'; Tab. 2)limonenearomaterpenoidreads as pleasant lemon-like (PubChem)Measured in 91 of 338 ingredients.cite
2.80% (m/m) of the oil — Rašković et al. 2014, BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine (Table 1, row 'Limonene')myrcenearomaterpenoidreads as pleasant (PubChem)Measured in 68 of 338 ingredients.cite
1.32% of the essential oil; not detected in the infusion extract — Tschiggerl et al. 2010, Scientia Pharmaceutica (Tab. 1, row 'Myrcene')borneolaromaterpenoidreads as piney, camphor-like odor (PubChem)Measured in 13 of 338 ingredients.cite
4.84% of the oil, 8.34% of the infusion extract, 0.350 mg/100 ml of infusion; named in the Results as a main constituent of both — Tschiggerl et al. 2010, Scientia Pharmaceutica (Tab. 1, row 'Borneol'; Tab. 2)verbenonearomaterpenoidMeasured in 3 of 338 ingredients.cite
0.45% of the essential oil, 1.29% of the SPE infusion extract, 0.062 mg/100 ml of infusion; one of the seven compounds quantified as the infusion's major volatiles — Tschiggerl et al. 2010, Scientia Pharmaceutica (Tab. 1, row 'Verbenone'; Tab. 2)bornyl acetatearomaterpenoidMeasured in 10 of 338 ingredients.cite
1.13% (m/m) of the oil — Rašković et al. 2014, BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine (Table 1, row 'Bornyl acetate')caryophyllenearomaterpenoidMeasured in 50 of 338 ingredients.cite
1.02% of the essential oil; not detected in the infusion extract — Tschiggerl et al. 2010, Scientia Pharmaceutica (Tab. 1, row 'trans-Caryophyllene')
On file, no cited source yet ✳
These molecules are on record for it from the library's earlier sources. We are buying and requesting the papers; each one that lands moves its molecule up into the cited list.
- (1R,5R)-6,6-dimethyl-2-methylidenebicyclo[3.1.1]heptan-3-oneterpenoid
- 6,7-Didehydrocarnosolic acidterpenoid
- 1,1-Dimethyl-5,6-dihydroxy-7-isopropyl-1,2,3,4,4a,10a-hexahydrophenanthrene-9(10H)-oneterpenoid
- (1S,4R)-1-isopropyl-4-methylbicyclo[3.1.0]hexaneterpenoid
- Rosmaquinone Aterpenoid
- Rofficeroneterpenoid
- cadaleneterpenoid
- 2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[[6-O-[4-O-(alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl)-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl]-beta-D-galactopyranosyl]oxy]-4H-1-benzopyran-4-oneflavonoid
- carvacrolphenolreads as thymol odor (PubChem)
- Luteolin 3'-(3-acetylglucuronide)flavonoid
- Methyl 5,6-dihydroxy-1,1-dimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,9,10,10a-hexahydrophenanthrene-4a-carboxylateterpenoid
- 16-hydroxypalmitic acidacid
- oleanolic acidacid
- myrtenolterpenoid
- hesperidinflavonoid
- o-cymeneterpenoid
- syringic acidphenol
- m-cymeneterpenoid
- 2-heptanolalcohol
- (+)-beta-cedreneterpenoid
- seco-Hinokiolterpenoid
- Methyl Carnosateterpenoid
- terpinoleneterpenoidreads as terpene taste (PubChem)
- 3-octanolalcohol
- 10-Hydroxy-1,6a,6b,9,9,12a-hexamethyl-2-methylidene-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acidterpenoid
- sabinene hydrateterpenoid
- (2S)-2-(4-methylphenyl)propan-1-olterpenoid
- Carnosic acid methyl esterterpenoid
- asiatic acidterpenoid
- 3,4,9-Trihydroxy-11,11-dimethyl-5-(propan-2-yl)-16-oxatetracyclo[6.6.2.0^{1,10}.0^{2,7}]hexadeca-2(7),3,5-trien-15-oneterpenoid
- (+)-epi-α-bisabololterpenoid
- nepitrinsugar
- alpha-calacoreneterpenoid
- (-)-chrysanthenoneterpenoid
- (1R,4R,5S)-thujan-3-oneterpenoid
- (1aR,4aR,7R,7aS,7bS)-1,1,7-trimethyl-4-methylidene-2,3,4a,5,6,7,7a,7b-octahydro-1aH-cyclopropa[e]azuleneterpenoid
- alpha-muuroleneterpenoid
- (-)-alpha-amorpheneterpenoid
- α-amyrenoneterpenoid
- beta-Amyroneterpenoid
- 2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-6-methoxy-7-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-oneflavonoid
- (+)-alpha-thujeneterpenoid
- (1R,8R,9S,10S)-3,4,8-trihydroxy-11,11-dimethyl-5-propan-2-yltetracyclo[7.5.2.01,10.02,7]hexadeca-2,4,6-trien-15-oneterpenoid
- (2S)-5-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-oneflavonoid
- 11,12,14-Trihydroxy-7-methoxy-8,11,13-abietatrien-20,6-olidelactone
- 2-nonanoneketone
- (1S,6R,7R)-9-[(Z)-2-methoxycarbonyl-3-methylbut-1-enyl]-5,5-dimethyl-8,11-dioxo-12-oxatricyclo[5.3.2.01,6]dodec-9-ene-10-carboxylic acidterpenoid
- (1E,8E)-2,6,6,9-tetramethylcycloundeca-1,4,8-trieneterpenoid
- 4-hydroxybenzoic acidacid
- heptanoic acidacid
- Eucarvoneterpenoid
- (1R,9S,10S)-3,4-dihydroxy-8-methoxy-11,11-dimethyl-5-propan-2-yl-16-oxatetracyclo[7.5.2.01,10.02,7]hexadeca-2,4,6-trien-15-oneterpenoid
- Isorosmanollactone
- apigenin 7-rutinosideflavonoid
- 5-Hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-methoxy-7-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-oneflavonoid
- methyl (4aR)-5,6-dimethoxy-1,1-dimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,10a-tetrahydrophenanthrene-4a-carboxylateterpenoid
- rosmanolterpenoid
- Vanillic acid glucosidephenol
- [3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] 4-hydroxybenzoatephenol
- (1R,8S,10S)-8-ethoxy-3,4-dihydroxy-11,11-dimethyl-5-propan-2-yl-16-oxatetracyclo[7.5.2.01,10.02,7]hexadeca-2,4,6-trien-15-oneterpenoid
- (1R,8S)-3,4-dimethoxy-11,11-dimethyl-5-propan-2-yl-16-oxatetracyclo[6.6.2.01,10.02,7]hexadeca-2,4,6-trien-15-oneterpenoid
- p-cymen-8-olterpenoid
- alpha-tocopherolterpenoidreads as little or no taste (PubChem)
- Oleanolic acid 3-acetateterpenoid
- (2S)-5-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-oneflavonoid
- 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-oneflavonoid
- (2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3-acetyloxy-6-[5-(5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-2-yl)-2-hydroxyphenoxy]-4,5-dihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acidflavonoid
- (2S)-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-oneflavonoid
- alpha-Bisabololterpenoid
- Augustic acidterpenoid
- (1S,4S)-β-guaieneterpenoid
- Kaempferol 3-O-rhamnosyl-rhamnosyl-glucosideflavonoid
- Rosmadialfuran
- (1R,3aS,5aR,5bR,7aR,8R,9S,11aR,11bR,13aR,13bS)-9-hydroxy-8-(hydroxymethyl)-5a,5b,8,11a-tetramethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysene-3a-carboxylic acidterpenoid
- Colosolic acidterpenoid
- miltironeterpenoid
- isosakuranetinflavonoid
- 8,8-dimethyl-2-propan-2-yl-5,6,7,8a,9,10-hexahydro-4bH-phenanthrene-3,4-diolterpenoid
- [(4aR)-5,6-dimethoxy-1,1-dimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,9,10,10a-hexahydrophenanthren-4a-yl]methanediolterpenoid
- 3,4,8-Trihydroxy-11,11-dimethyl-5-propan-2-yltetracyclo[7.5.2.01,10.02,7]hexadeca-2,4,6-trien-15-oneterpenoid
- Methyl 10-hydroxy-1,6a,6b,9,9,12a-hexamethyl-2-methylidene-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylateterpenoid
- 3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-2-[1-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3-oxoprop-1-en-2-yl]oxypropanoic acidacid
- [(4aR)-5,6-dimethoxy-1,1-dimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,9,10,10a-hexahydrophenanthren-4a-yl]methanolterpenoid
- 6,7,16-trihydroxyhexadecanoic acidacid
- 5,6-dimethoxy-1,1-dimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-3,4,4a,9,10,10a-hexahydro-2H-phenanthreneterpenoid
- Methyl 6,7,16-tris(trimethylsilyloxy)heptadecanoate
- 4-hydroxy-9,9-dimethyl-6-oxo-3-propan-2-yl-7,8,10,10a-tetrahydro-6aH-benzo[c]chromene-1,10-dicarbaldehydeterpenoid
- (3R,8R)-14,15-dihydroxy-7,7-dimethyl-13-propan-2-yltricyclo[9.4.0.03,8]pentadeca-1(15),11,13-trien-4-oneterpenoid
- 9-Ethoxy-3,4-dihydroxy-11,11-dimethyl-5-propan-2-yl-16-oxatetracyclo[6.6.2.01,10.02,7]hexadeca-2,4,6-trien-15-oneterpenoid
- 3-(4-Propan-2-ylcyclohexa-1,3-dien-1-yl)propanoic acidterpenoid
- sclareolterpenoid
- d-carvoneterpenoid
- isopulegolterpenoid
- β-caryophyllene oxideether
- acetic acidacidreads as pungent (PubChem)
- Chlorogenic acidphenol
- (-)-medioresinolphenol
- 6-Hydroxyluteolin 7-glucosideflavonoid
- O-cymen-5-olterpenoid
- beta-ocimeneterpenoid
- sabineneterpenoid
- 1-octen-3-olalcohol
- cirsimaritinflavonoid
- N-butylbenzenesulfonamidesulfur compound
- 2-amylfuranfuran
- α-copaeneterpenoid
- (1,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-yl)acetic acidterpenoid
- 2-ethylcyclohexan-1-one
- (1S,5S)-Verbeneneterpenoid
- Urs-12-en-28-oic acid, 3-hydroxy-, (3beta)-terpenoid
- 2-pentanolalcohol
- 7-O-Methylrosmanolterpenoid
- (1R,8R,9S,10S)-3,4,8-trihydroxy-11,11-dimethyl-5-propan-2-yl-16-oxatetracyclo[7.5.2.01,10.02,7]hexadeca-2,4,6-trien-15-oneterpenoid
- Lup-20(29)-en-28-oic acid, 3beta-hydroxy-terpenoid
- chromium
- 3-octanoneketonereads as mild fruity odor (PubChem)
- (1R)-3,4-Dihydroxy-11,11-dimethyl-5-propan-2-yl-16-oxatetracyclo[6.6.2.01,10.02,7]hexadeca-2,4,6-trien-15-oneterpenoid
- 3-careneterpenoid
- thujoneterpenoid
- (+)-4-terpineolterpenoid
- (+)-1-octen-3-olalcohol
- 3-Octen-1-olalcohol
- verbenoneketone
- (+)-Curcumeneterpenoid
- Ladaneinflavonoid
- isoamyl alcoholalcohol
- nonanalaldehydereads as orange-rose odor (PubChem)
- 4-coumaric acidacid
- eugenolphenolreads as odor of cloves (PubChem)
- salicylic acidacid
- gentisic acidacid
- 2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-oneflavonoid
- hesperidinflavonoid
- 2,3-Dihydroxy-12-oleanen-28-oic acidterpenoid
- gallic acidacid
- 4-hydroxybenzoic acidphenol
- 5,5,6-Trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-oneterpenoid
- caprylic acidacidreads as slight odor (PubChem)
- piperitenoneterpenoid
- Dihydronormorphinonenitrogen compound
- (3R,5E)-3,7-dimethyl-1,5,7-octatrien-3-olalcohol
- allo-Aromadendreneterpenoid
- naringeninflavonoid
- endo-fencholterpenoid
- eriodictyolflavonoid
- D-limoneneterpenoidreads as citrus odor (PubChem)
- delta-cadineneterpenoid
- 10,16-Dihydroxyhexadecanoic acidacid
- carnosolterpenoid
- alpha-cubebeneterpenoid
- naringinflavonoid
- (-)-car-3-eneterpenoid
- pulegoneterpenoidreads as pleasant odor, midway between peppermint and camphor (PubChem)
- ferulic acidacid
- (2S,4R)-1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-olterpenoid
- (1R,8S,9S)-3,4,8-trihydroxy-11,11-dimethyl-5-propan-2-yl-16-oxatetracyclo[7.5.2.01,10.02,7]hexadeca-2,4,6-trien-15-oneterpenoid
- 1,3,4,9,10,10AS-Hexahydro-5,6-dihydroxy-1,1-dimethyl-7-iso-propyl-2H-9S,4AR-(epoxymethano)phenanthren-12-oneterpenoid
- rosmaquinone Bterpenoid
- cryptotanshinone
- carnosic acidterpenoid
- Labiatenic acidacid
- beta-thujeneterpenoid
- quercetinflavonoid
- phytolalcohol
- apigeninflavonoid
- luteolinflavonoid
- luteolin-7-O-β-glucuronideflavonoid
- luteolosideflavonoid
- apigetrinflavonoid
- rutinflavonoid
- kaempferolflavonoid
- humuleneterpenoid
- beta-ocimeneterpenoid
- apigenin 7,4'-dimethyl etherflavonoid
- genkwaninflavonoid
- hispidulinflavonoid
- isorhamnetinflavonoid
- scutellareinflavonoid
- chicoric acidacid
- (R)-rosmarinic acidacid
- ethyl linoleateester
- Phloionolic acidacid
- 2-heptenalaldehyde
- 2,4-heptadienalaldehyde
- 2-Octenalaldehyde
- 2-Nonenalaldehyde
- 5-isopropylbicyclo[3.1.0]hex-2-ene-2-carbaldehydeterpenoid
- nepetinflavonoid
- homoplantagininsugar
- cis-β-Ocimeneterpenoid
- diosminesugar
- (E)-oct-3-en-1-olalcohol
- cosmeneterpenoid
- Bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane, 6-isopropylidene-terpenoid
- 1-ethyl-5,5-dimethylcyclopenta-1,3-dieneterpenoid
- ethinylestradiolterpenoid
- methyl (4aR)-5,6-dimethoxy-1,1-dimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,9,10,10a-hexahydrophenanthrene-4a-carboxylateterpenoid
- phenylethyl alcoholalcoholreads as sharp burning taste (PubChem)
- 1-octen-3-oneacid
- D-piperitoneterpenoid
- hexanalaldehydereads as sharp, aldehyde odor (PubChem)
- oleanolic acidterpenoid
- p-α-dimethyl styreneterpenoid
- 3,6-Dihydroxy-11,11-dimethyl-5-propan-2-yl-16-oxatetracyclo[6.6.2.01,10.02,7]hexadeca-2,4,6-trien-15-oneterpenoid
- Podocarpa-8,11,13-trien-3-one, 12-hydroxy-13-isopropyl-terpenoid
- 1-pentanolalcoholreads as mild odor (PubChem)
- Darwinolterpenoid
- p-coumaric acidacid
- 2,4-hexadienalaldehyde
- geraniolalcoholreads as sweet rose odor (PubChem)
- cis-Calameneneterpenoid
- abietatrieneterpenoid
- gamma-cadineneterpenoid
- Salviaflasidesugar
- bornyl acetateterpenoid
- beta-gurjuneneterpenoid
- α-thujeneterpenoid
- Ursolic acid acetateterpenoid
- (2R)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-1-methoxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl (2E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoateacid
- ursolic acidacid
- betulinic acidacid
- gallocatechinflavonoid
- carnosic acidphenol
- linaloolalcoholreads as spicy, citrus taste (PubChem)
- Covi-oxterpenoid
- 2-butanolalcoholreads as sweet (PubChem)
- β-terpineneterpenoid
- beta-Tocopherolterpenoid
- trans-caffeic acidphenol
- beta-elemeneterpenoid
- (1R,5S)-4,6,6-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-3-en-2-oneterpenoid
- DL-piperitoneterpenoid
- thymolphenolreads as aromatic odor (PubChem)
- (S)-(+)-3-octanolalcohol
- ethanolalcoholreads as burning (PubChem)
- (E/Z)-ferulic acidacid
- Salicylic acid beta-D-glucosideacid
- methyl eugenolacidreads as bitter, burning taste (PubChem)
- trans-(+)-4-careneterpenoid
- (-)-epigallocatechinflavonoid
- hesperetinflavonoid
- betulinterpenoid
- Ferulic Acid Acyl-b-D-glucosideacid
- (-)-Rosmadialterpenoid
- β-amyrinalcohol
- α-amyrinalcohol
- Luteolin-3'-D-glucuronide;Luteolin 3'-O-glucuronide;Luteolin-3-O-(c)micro-D-glucuronideflavonoid
- isoeugenolacid
- 5-Hydroxy-6-methoxy-1,1-dimethyl-7-propan-2-yl-2,3,4,9,10,10a-hexahydrophenanthrene-4a-carboxylic acidterpenoid
- α-phellandreneterpenoid
- α-terpineneterpenoid
- 4-Acetyloxy-6-[5-(5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-2-yl)-2-hydroxyphenoxy]-3,5-dihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acidflavonoid
- 5,8-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-oneflavonoid
- 1-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)tridec-4-en-3-one
- 11,12-Dihydroxy-7,14-dimethoxy-8,11,13-abietatrien-20,6-olidelactone
- phenethyl acetateester
- ethyl octanoateester
- ethyl decanoateester
- pentanalaldehydereads as it has sharp, penetrating flavor (PubChem)
- heptanoic acidacid
- 1-hexanolalcoholreads as fatty, fruity (PubChem)
- heptanalaldehydereads as fatty taste (PubChem)
- (+)-α-pineneterpenoid
- vanillic acidacid
- 10,18-dihydroxyoctadecanoic acidacid
- 9,10,17-trihydroxyheptadecanoic acidacid
- 9,10,12,13,18-pentahydroxyoctadecanoic acidacid
- cupareneterpenoid
- trans-pinocarveolterpenoid
- 12-hydroxy-9-octadecenoic acidacid
- citronellolterpenoidreads as rose odor (PubChem)
- hexanoic acidacid
- (2R)-2,5,8-trimethyl-2-(4,8,12-trimethyltridecyl)chroman-6-olterpenoid
- (+)-catechinflavonoid
- β-thujoneterpenoid
- δ-tocopherolterpenoid
- (+)-campheneterpenoid
- (-)-γ-cadineneterpenoid
- zingibereneterpenoid
- beta-cubebeneterpenoid
- sabinyl acetateterpenoid
- 10-hydroxystearic acidacid
- 1-octanolalcoholreads as fresh orange rose odor (PubChem)
- 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-oneketonereads as fruity taste (PubChem)
- Epirosmanollactone
- Rosmaridiphenolterpenoid
- 7-Methylrosmanollactone
- 12-O-Methylcarnosic acidterpenoid
Sources
- Tschiggerl et al. 2010, Scientia Pharmaceutica
- Rašković et al. 2014, BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine