the library

Rhubarb

Spice & roots· root bitter

Rhubarb

What it is

Rhubarb is the leaf stalk of Rheum rhabarbarum, eaten as a vegetable but used like a fruit; its leaves are toxic and discarded.

What it tastes like

On the nose: acid. Among its measured molecules: sorbic acid, benzoic acid, acetic acid.

What goes with it

106 more go with it. See them all in the full library →

Salt and acid

Salt

0 mgAsian pear10 mgCinnamon100 mgFennel seed1,000 mgOlive10,000 mgFish sauce

Sodium 4 mg per 100 g — USDA FoodData Central 167758.

Acid

Acid not measured yet.

Unusual pairings

Pairs the library can cite that almost nobody makes.

10 of 58 compounds on file carry a paper the library can cite.

  • acetic acidaromaacidreads as pungent (PubChem)Measured in 35 of 338 ingredients.cite
    39.1-75.0 mg/L across the four cultivars, mean 62.0 ± 16.0Kharchenko et al. 2023, BioTech (Table 3, row 'Acetic')
  • benzoic acidaromaacidreads as bitter taste (PubChem)Measured in 5 of 338 ingredients.cite
    0.7-11.7 mg/L across the four cultivars, mean 6.7 ± 4.5 — the smallest and by far the most variable entry in the table (CV 67.2%), 'Krupnochereshkovy' carrying one-sixteenth of what 'Upryamets' doesKharchenko et al. 2023, BioTech (Table 3, row 'Benzoic')
  • citric acidtasteacidreads as strongly acidic taste (PubChem)Measured in 7 of 338 ingredients.cite
    12,550-18,100 mg/L across the four cultivars, mean 15,113 ± 2852 — 81% of the total organic acid this paper measures, and the largest by an order of magnitudeKharchenko et al. 2023, BioTech (Table 3 (Varietal differences in organic acid content in rhubarb juice, mg/L), row 'Citric')
  • DL-malic acidtasteacidreads as sour taste (PubChem)Measured in 8 of 338 ingredients.cite
    'The share of malic acid in total acid content varied between 89% and 92% in the evaluated rhubarb cultivars' — their own measurement, not a borrowed figure, and the direct contradiction of the citric-dominant readingMezeyová et al. 2021, Plants (Discussion, the authors' own summary of their Table 9 result)
  • lactic acidtasteacidreads as mild acid taste and does not overpower weaker aromatic flavors (PubChem)Measured in 8 of 338 ingredients.cite
    18.1-95.0 mg/L across the four cultivars, mean 57.8 ± 31.5 — a 5.2-fold cultivar range, the largest relative spread in the table (CV 54.5%)Kharchenko et al. 2023, BioTech (Table 3, row 'Lactic')
  • oxalic acidtasteacidMeasured in 1 of 338 ingredients.cite
    1800-2520 mg/L across the four cultivars, mean 2141 ± 301 — the second largest acid, and the one that makes rhubarb leaves inedible while the petiole stays usableKharchenko et al. 2023, BioTech (Table 3, row 'Oxalic')
  • succinic acidtasteacidreads as very acid taste (PubChem)Measured in 5 of 338 ingredients.cite
    635-1550 mg/L across the four cultivars, mean 1071 ± 377; the widest spread of the three major acids, 2.4-fold between 'Upryamets' and 'Zaryanka'Kharchenko et al. 2023, BioTech (Table 3, row 'Succinic')
  • tartaric acidtasteacidMeasured in 6 of 338 ingredients.cite
    20.0-52.1 mg/L across the four cultivars, mean 31.8 ± 14.1Kharchenko et al. 2023, BioTech (Table 3, row 'Tartaric')
  • sorbic acidaromaacidreads as slightly acidic taste (PubChem)Measured in 1 of 338 ingredients.cite
    16.8-36.2 mg/L across the four cultivars, mean 25.7 ± 8.1. Reported in the paper's own spelling; see the notes — sorbic acid is a standard preservative and its presence in a freshly pressed juice is worth treating with suspicionKharchenko et al. 2023, BioTech (Table 3, row 'Sorbinic')
  • vitamin Ctasteacidreads as pleasant, sharp, acidic taste (PubChem)Measured in 3 of 338 ingredients.cite
    125.0-164 mg/L across the four cultivars, mean 140.3 ± 16.8 — the tightest range of any acid in the table (CV 12.0%)Kharchenko et al. 2023, BioTech (Table 3, row 'Ascorbic')

On file, no cited source yet ✳

These molecules are on record for it from the library's earlier sources. We are buying and requesting the papers; each one that lands moves its molecule up into the cited list.

  • Rhaponticin 6''-O-gallate
  • rheinphenol
  • aloe emodinalcohol
  • chrysophanolphenol
  • Rhaponticin 2''-O-gallate
  • parietinphenol
  • Isoquercitinflavonoid
  • brassinolidealcohol
  • 24-Epicastasteroneterpenoid
  • Piceatannol 3'-O-glucoside
  • Torachrysone 8-O-Glucoside
  • (3S,8S,9S,14S,17R)-17-[(2R,5R)-5,6-dimethylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-olterpenoid
  • 1-O-Feruloyl-beta-D-glucosephenol
  • 1-O-(4-coumaroyl)-beta-D-glucoseacid
  • Lup-20(29)-ene-2alpha,3beta,28-triolterpenoid
  • Lup-20(29)-ene-2alpha,3beta,28-triol 3,28-dipalmitateterpenoid
  • 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-oneflavonoid
  • [(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-[3-hydroxy-5-[(E)-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)ethenyl]phenoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl] 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate
  • 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-oneflavonoid
  • DL-malic acidacid
  • L-malic acidacid
  • DL-glutamineacid
  • emodinphenolreads as orange crystals (PubChem)
  • cyanidin 3-O-β-D-glucosideflavonoid
  • pulmatinphenol
  • resveratrolphenol
  • 4-[2-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]benzene-1,2-diol
  • (E/Z)-4-methoxyresveratrol
  • EZ-resveratrol
  • Rhaponiticin
  • 1-O-sinapoyl-beta-D-glucoseacid
  • stigmasterolalcohol
  • isofucosterolalcohol
  • isorhapontinsugar
  • polydatinphenol
  • Desoxyrhaponticinsugar
  • isorhapontigeninphenol
  • rhapontigeninphenol
  • (E/Z)-rhapontigenin
  • (E/Z)-isorhapontigenin
  • (Z)-stilbeneflavonoid
  • Deoxyrhapontin from rhubarb root
  • 4-methoxyresveratrol
  • Rhaponticinphenol
  • piceatannolphenol
  • resveratroloside
  • DL-glutamineacid
  • 5-[2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]-2-methoxyphenol

Sources

  • Kharchenko et al. 2023, BioTech
  • Mezeyová et al. 2021, Plants