Long pepper

Spice & roots· spice

What it is

Long pepper is the dried fruit spike of Piper longum, a relative of black pepper native to India and Southeast Asia.

What it tastes like

The house reads it as hot, spice, earthy ✳ — a known palate, not yet a cited measurement. Among its measured molecules: pentadecane, 1,13-tetradecadiene, endo-2-methylbicyclo[3.3.1]nonane, beta-humulene, 3-heptadecene.

What goes with it

Avocadoboth carry heptadecanecite
Pistachioboth carry tridecanecite
Linden blossomboth carry heptadecanecite

113 more go with it. See them all in the full library →

Salt and acid

Salt

Salt not measured yet.

Acid

Acid not measured yet.

Unusual pairings

Pairs the library can cite that almost nobody makes.

Long pepper + Peppermint
both carry alloaromadendrene (4 of 338 carry it)
Long pepper + Cubeb
both carry alloaromadendrene (4 of 338 carry it)
Long pepper + Celery seed
both carry alloaromadendrene (4 of 338 carry it)

30 of 141 compounds on file carry a paper the library can cite.

tridecanearomaacidreads as hydrocarbon odor (PubChem)Measured in 3 of 338 ingredients.cite
0.53% of Piper longum fruit essential oil (HD) — Fei Song et al. 2021, Research Square (preprint) (Table 3, EOs/HD column, row 3)
pentadecanearomaacidMeasured in 1 of 338 ingredients.cite
9.39% of Piper longum fruit essential oil (HD); text names pentadecane among the aliphatics common to both oils (7.31%, 9.39%) — Fei Song et al. 2021, Research Square (preprint) (Table 3, EOs/HD column, row 18)
heptadecanearomaacidreads as fuel-like (PubChem)Measured in 3 of 338 ingredients.cite
7.77% of Piper longum fruit essential oil (HD); text names heptadecane among the aliphatics common to both oils (4.83%, 7.77%) — Fei Song et al. 2021, Research Square (preprint) (Table 3, EOs/HD column, row 41)
3-carenearomaterpenoidMeasured in 19 of 338 ingredients.cite
0.16% of Piper longum fruit essential oil (HD) — Fei Song et al. 2021, Research Square (preprint) (Table 3, EOs/HD column, row 1)
1,13-tetradecadienearomaMeasured in 1 of 338 ingredients.cite
0.13% of Piper longum fruit essential oil (HD) — Fei Song et al. 2021, Research Square (preprint) (Table 3, EOs/HD column, row 40)
alpha-bergamotenearomaterpenoidMeasured in 8 of 338 ingredients.cite
1.27% of Piper longum fruit essential oil (HD) — Fei Song et al. 2021, Research Square (preprint) (Table 3, EOs/HD column, row 7)
spathulenolaromaalcoholMeasured in 13 of 338 ingredients.cite
0.26% of Piper longum fruit essential oil (HD) — Fei Song et al. 2021, Research Square (preprint) (Table 3, EOs/HD column, row 31)
zingiberenearomaterpenoidMeasured in 3 of 338 ingredients.cite
6.60% of Piper longum fruit essential oil (HD); text: 'zingiberene (5.66%, 6.60%)' — Fei Song et al. 2021, Research Square (preprint) (Table 3, EOs/HD column, row 16)
delta-cadinenearomaterpenoidMeasured in 9 of 338 ingredients.cite
1.07% of Piper longum fruit essential oil (HD); text: 'δ-Cadinene (1.49%, 1.07%)' — Fei Song et al. 2021, Research Square (preprint) (Table 3, EOs/HD column, row 21)
beta-selinenearomaterpenoidMeasured in 8 of 338 ingredients.cite
5.28% of Piper longum fruit essential oil (HD); text: 'β-selinene (5.05%, 5.28%)' — Fei Song et al. 2021, Research Square (preprint) (Table 3, EOs/HD column, row 15)
alpha-ylangenearomaterpenoidMeasured in 4 of 338 ingredients.cite
0.20% of Piper longum fruit essential oil (HD) — Fei Song et al. 2021, Research Square (preprint) (Table 3, EOs/HD column, row 23)
endo-2-methylbicyclo[3.3.1]nonanearomaMeasured in 1 of 338 ingredients.cite
0.67% of Piper longum fruit essential oil (HD) — Fei Song et al. 2021, Research Square (preprint) (Table 3, EOs/HD column, row 27)
β-caryophyllene oxidearomaetherMeasured in 19 of 338 ingredients.cite
1.77% of Piper longum fruit essential oil (HD) — Fei Song et al. 2021, Research Square (preprint) (Table 3, EOs/HD column, row 25)
caryophyllenearomaterpenoidMeasured in 50 of 338 ingredients.cite
8.57% of Piper longum fruit essential oil (HD); text names it among the paper's characterized sesquiterpenes (8.57% HD, 10.65% SFME) — Fei Song et al. 2021, Research Square (preprint) (Table 3, EOs/HD column, row 8)
β-farnesenearomaterpenoidMeasured in 12 of 338 ingredients.cite
1.97% of Piper longum fruit essential oil (HD) — Fei Song et al. 2021, Research Square (preprint) (Table 3, EOs/HD column, row 12)
humulenearomaterpenoidMeasured in 26 of 338 ingredients.cite
5.64% of Piper longum fruit essential oil (HD); text: 'humulene (6.91%, 5.64%)' — Fei Song et al. 2021, Research Square (preprint) (Table 3, EOs/HD column, row 10)
germacrene DaromaterpenoidMeasured in 18 of 338 ingredients.cite
11.70% of Piper longum fruit essential oil (HD), the single largest component; text: 'germacerene D (9.67%, 11.70%)' — Fei Song et al. 2021, Research Square (preprint) (Table 3, EOs/HD column, row 14)
beta-humulenearomaterpenoidMeasured in 1 of 338 ingredients.cite
0.12% of Piper longum fruit essential oil (HD) — Fei Song et al. 2021, Research Square (preprint) (Table 3, EOs/HD column, row 28)
3-heptadecenearomaMeasured in 1 of 338 ingredients.cite
6.45% of Piper longum fruit essential oil (HD) — Fei Song et al. 2021, Research Square (preprint) (Table 3, EOs/HD column, row 37)
trans-5-tridecenearomaMeasured in 1 of 338 ingredients.cite
0.11% of Piper longum fruit essential oil (HD) — Fei Song et al. 2021, Research Square (preprint) (Table 3, EOs/HD column, row 2)
8-heptadecenearomaacidMeasured in 1 of 338 ingredients.cite
10.29% of Piper longum fruit essential oil (HD), the second-largest component — Fei Song et al. 2021, Research Square (preprint) (Table 3, EOs/HD column, row 39)
cedr-8-enearomaterpenoidMeasured in 2 of 338 ingredients.cite
0.32% of Piper longum fruit essential oil (HD) — Fei Song et al. 2021, Research Square (preprint) (Table 3, EOs/HD column, row 26)
OcimenearomaMeasured in 5 of 338 ingredients.cite
3.12% of Piper longum fruit essential oil (HD) — Fei Song et al. 2021, Research Square (preprint) (Table 3, EOs/HD column, row 22)
β-bisabolenearomaterpenoidMeasured in 10 of 338 ingredients.cite
6.85% of Piper longum fruit essential oil (HD); text: 'β-bisabolene (6.57%, 6.85%)' — Fei Song et al. 2021, Research Square (preprint) (Table 3, EOs/HD column, row 19)
alloaromadendrenearomaterpenoidMeasured in 4 of 338 ingredients.cite
0.27% of Piper longum fruit essential oil (HD) — Fei Song et al. 2021, Research Square (preprint) (Table 3, EOs/HD column, row 29)
δ-elemenearomaterpenoidMeasured in 6 of 338 ingredients.cite
1.66% of Piper longum fruit essential oil (HD) — Fei Song et al. 2021, Research Square (preprint) (Table 3, EOs/HD column, row 4)
gamma-muurolenearomaterpenoidMeasured in 8 of 338 ingredients.cite
0.17% of Piper longum fruit essential oil (HD) — Fei Song et al. 2021, Research Square (preprint) (Table 3, EOs/HD column, row 13)
gamma-maalienearomaterpenoidMeasured in 1 of 338 ingredients.cite
0.11% of Piper longum fruit essential oil (HD) — Fei Song et al. 2021, Research Square (preprint) (Table 3, EOs/HD column, row 35)
α-copaenearomaterpenoidMeasured in 18 of 338 ingredients.cite
0.30% of Piper longum fruit essential oil (HD) — Fei Song et al. 2021, Research Square (preprint) (Table 3, EOs/HD column, row 6)
alpha-panasinsenaromaterpenoidMeasured in 1 of 338 ingredients.cite
2.23% of Piper longum fruit essential oil (HD); text: '(-)-α-Panasinsen (2.59%, 2.23%)' — Fei Song et al. 2021, Research Square (preprint) (Table 3, EOs/HD column, row 20)

On file, no cited source yet ✳

These molecules are on record for it from the library's earlier sources. We are buying and requesting the papers; each one that lands moves its molecule up into the cited list.

(R)-dihydromethysticin
Piperoctadecalidinenitrogen compound
2,4,14-Eicosatrienoic acid isobutylamidenitrogen compound
3-Hydroxy-1,2-dimethoxydibenz[cd,f]indol-4(5H)-onenitrogen compound
(+/-)-Fargesin
(+)-Dihydrokawain-5-olether
Retrofractamide A
pipermethystine
(E)-5-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-1-(1-piperidyl)pent-2-en-1-onenitrogen compound
asarinin
1-[(2E)-3-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]-3,4-dihydropyridin-2-one
icosa-2,4-dienimidic acid
4,5-Dihydropiperlonguminine
(2e,4e,8z)-N-isobutylicosa-2,4,8-trienamidenitrogen compound
1-[(2E,8E)-9-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-2,8-nonadienoyl]pyrrolidinenitrogen compound
N-(2-methylpropyl)hexacosanimidic acidnitrogen compound
methyl 3-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoateacid
1-[(2E)-3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]-5,6-dihydropyridin-2-oneacid
9-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)-1-piperidin-1-ylnona-2,4,8-trien-1-onenitrogen compound
(2E,4E,12E)-13-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-N-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]trideca-2,4,12-trienamide
(2E,4E,8E)-9-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-N-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]nona-2,4,8-trienamide
(E,E)-Futoamide
1-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)deca-2,4-dien-1-onenitrogen compound
Piperchabamide D
(-)-kawain
(2E,4Z,8E)-1-Piperidino-9-(1,3-benzodioxole-5-yl)-2,4,8-nonatriene-1-onenitrogen compound
aristolactam BIInitrogen compound
N-(2-methylpropyl)icosa-2,4-dienimidic acidnitrogen compound
1-[3-(3,4,5-Trimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]-3,4-dihydropyridin-2-onenitrogen compound
1-[(4S)-4-hydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyridin-1-yl]-3-phenylpropan-1-onenitrogen compound
9-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-N-butan-2-ylnona-2,4,8-trienamide
4-methoxy-6-[(2S,3R)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)oxiran-2-yl]pyran-2-one
13-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-N-butan-2-yltrideca-2,4,12-trienamide
[(1R,2S,4R)-1,7,7-trimethyl-2-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl] (E)-3-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)prop-2-enoateterpenoid
(2S)-2-[(E)-2-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)ethenyl]-4-methoxy-2,3-dihydropyran-6-one
Dihydro-ferulic acid
13-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-N-(2-methylpropyl)trideca-2,4,12-trienamide
Aristolodionenitrogen compound
N-(2-methylpropyl)dodeca-2,4-dienimidic acidnitrogen compound
Cepharadione Bnitrogen compound
norcepharadione Bnitrogen compound
2H-Pyran-2-one, 6-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]-5,6-dihydro-4-methoxy-, (S)-ether
beta-sitosterolalcohol
(6S)-5,6-Dihydro-4-methoxy-6-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]-2H-pyran-2-one
(2E,4E,12Z)-N-(2-methylpropyl)octadeca-2,4,12-trienamidenitrogen compound
Retrofractamide C
cadaverinenitrogen compoundreads as characeteristic odor (PubChem)
5-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-N-(2-methylpropyl)penta-2,4-dienamide
N-(2-methylpropyl)deca-2,4-dienimidic acidnitrogen compound
piperolactam Anitrogen compound
piperitenoneterpenoid
1-[1-Oxo-3-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enyl]-2,3-dihydropyridin-6-onenitrogen compound
Piperundecalidinenitrogen compound
Piperchabamide Bnitrogen compound
Piperchabamide Cnitrogen compound
1-[5-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-1-oxo-2,4-pentadienyl]piperidinenitrogen compound
sesamin
pellitorinenitrogen compound
5-[(1E)-tetradec-1-en-1-yl]-2H-1,3-benzodioxole
Piperaninenitrogen compound
piperlonguminine
(2E)-N-(2-methylpropyl)hexadec-2-enimidic acidnitrogen compound
(2E)-1-(piperidin-1-yl)hexadec-2-en-1-one
5-(Tetradec-1-en-1-yl)-2H-1,3-benzodioxole
Pipercide
pipercallosine
1-(m-Methoxycinnamoyl)pyrrolidineacid
octadeca-2,4-dienimidic acid
N-(2-Methylpropyl)octadeca-2,4-dienamidenitrogen compound
sitoglusideterpenoid
tetrahydropiperinenitrogen compound
11-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-N-(2-methylpropyl)undeca-2,4,10-trienamide
9-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-N-(2-methylpropyl)nona-2,4-dienamide
11-Methoxy-5,6-dihydroyangonin
piperlongumineacid
piperinenitrogen compound
3alpha,4alpha-Epoxy-5beta-pipermethystinenitrogen compound
2-Propenoic acid, 3-phenyl-, 1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo(2.2.1)hept-2-yl ester, endo-terpenoid
Dehydropipernonalinenitrogen compound
iyeremide anitrogen compound
N-Isobutyl-2,4-eicosadienamidenitrogen compound
Guineesine
(2E,4E)-dodecatetraenoic acid isobutylamidenitrogen compound
5,6-dihydro-2(1H)-pyridonenitrogen compound
(2E,4E)-N-(2-methylpropyl)octa-2,4-dienimidic acidnitrogen compound
3,4,5-trimethoxydihydrocinnamic acidacid
5,7-Dimethoxyflavononeflavonoid
5-(dodec-1-en-1-yl)-2H-1,3-benzodioxole
5-[(3R,3aS,6S,6aR)-3-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-6-yl]-1,3-benzodioxole
pluviatilol
9-(2H-1,3-Benzodioxol-5-YL)-1-(piperidin-1-YL)nona-2,8-dien-1-onenitrogen compound
5-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-N-(2-methylpropyl)pent-2-enamide
N-(Butan-2-yl)deca-2,4-dienamidenitrogen compound
3-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(E)-cinnamyl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxy-tetrahydropyran-2-yl]methoxy]-3-methyl-pentanedioic acid
(E,8R,9R)-9-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-8,9-dihydroxy-1-(1-piperidyl)non-2-en-1-onenitrogen compound
(3R,4S)-3,4-dihydroxypiperidin-2-onenitrogen compound
piperonylic acidacid
(+)-sesamin
9-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-N-(2-methylpropyl)nona-2,8-dienamide
11-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)-1-piperidin-1-ylundeca-2,4,10-trien-1-onenitrogen compound
N-(2-methylpropyl)hexadec-2-enimidic acidnitrogen compound
1-(piperidin-1-yl)hexadec-2-en-1-one
(2E)-3-phenyl-1-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)prop-2-en-1-onenitrogen compound
9-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-N-(2-methylpropyl)nona-2,4,8-trienamide
N-(2-methylpropyl)icosa-2,4,8-trienimidic acidnitrogen compound
icosa-2,4,6-trienimidic acidacid
5-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-N-(10-methylundec-5-enyl)penta-2,4-dienamide
Cepharadione Anitrogen compound
5-[(1E)-dodec-1-en-1-yl]-2H-1,3-benzodioxole
Pipericinenitrogen compound
Pipernonalinenitrogen compound

Sources

Fei Song et al. 2021, Research Square (preprint)

read it with something