Grapefruit

Citrus· citrus

What it is

Grapefruit is a citrus fruit, Citrus × paradisi, a hybrid between pomelo and orange first recorded in Barbados.

What it tastes like

On the nose: citrus, floral, spicy. Among its measured molecules: Nootkatone, 2-Cyclohexen-1-ol, 1-methyl-4-(1-methylethenyl)-, trans-, beta-cubebene, cis-limonene oxide, trans-Limonene oxide.

What goes with it

Pomeloboth carry Nootkatone, grapefruitcite
Clementineboth carry decanal, citruscite
Sweet orangeboth carry decanal, citruscite

256 more go with it. See them all in the full library →

Salt and acid

Salt

0 mgAsian pear10 mgCinnamon100 mgFennel seed1,000 mgOlive10,000 mgFish sauce

Sodium 1 mg per 100 g — USDA FoodData Central 173039.

Acid

0 %Apple2 %Cranberry4 %Apple cider vinegar6 %Balsamic vinegar8 %Makrut lime

Acid 1.1123 % (g/100 g) — USDA FoodData Central 173039.

Unusual pairings

Pairs the library can cite that almost nobody makes.

Grapefruit + Raspberry
both carry limonene, lemon (126 of 338 carry it)
Grapefruit + Sweet orange
both carry decanal, citrus (57 of 338 carry it)
Grapefruit + Aromatic bitters
both carry limonene, lemon (126 of 338 carry it)

16 of 302 compounds on file carry a paper the library can cite.

caprylaldehydearomaaldehydereads as strong, fruity odor (PubChem)Measured in 37 of 338 ingredients.cite
0.36% of the oil — Deng et al. 2020, Molecules (Table 1, row 'Octanal')
linaloolaromaalcoholreads as spicy, citrus taste (PubChem)Measured in 91 of 338 ingredients.cite
0.12% of the oil — Deng et al. 2020, Molecules (Table 1, row 'Linalool')
alpha-pinenearomaterpenoidreads as odor of turpentine (PubChem)Measured in 71 of 338 ingredients.cite
0.76% of the oil — Deng et al. 2020, Molecules (Table 1, row 'α-Pinene')
carvonearomaterpenoidMeasured in 13 of 338 ingredients.cite
0.41% of the oil — Deng et al. 2020, Molecules (Table 1, row 'Carvone')
decanalaromaaldehydereads as citrus odor (PubChem)Measured in 36 of 338 ingredients.cite
0.19% of the oil — Deng et al. 2020, Molecules (Table 1, row 'Decanal')
alpha-terpineolaromaalcoholreads as floral, lilac (PubChem)Measured in 54 of 338 ingredients.cite
0.13% of the oil — Deng et al. 2020, Molecules (Table 1, row 'α-Terpineol')
sabinenearomaterpenoidMeasured in 32 of 338 ingredients.cite
0.60% of the oil — Deng et al. 2020, Molecules (Table 1, row 'Sabinene')
limonenearomaterpenoidreads as pleasant lemon-like (PubChem)Measured in 91 of 338 ingredients.cite
93.33% of the oil — Deng et al. 2020, Molecules (Table 1 (Chemical composition of grapefruit light phase essential oil (LPEO) by GC-MS), row 'Limonene')
myrcenearomaterpenoidreads as pleasant (PubChem)Measured in 68 of 338 ingredients.cite
2.16% of the oil — Deng et al. 2020, Molecules (Table 1, row 'β-Myrcene')
beta-cubebenearomaterpenoidMeasured in 3 of 338 ingredients.cite
0.14% of the oil — Deng et al. 2020, Molecules (Table 1, row 'β-Cubebene')
trans-Limonene oxidearomaetherMeasured in 4 of 338 ingredients.cite
0.33% of the oil — Deng et al. 2020, Molecules (Table 1, row 'trans-Limonene oxide')
Nootkatonearomaterpenoidreads as grapefruit odor (PubChem)Measured in 2 of 338 ingredients.cite
'All grapefruit cultivars have very similar PEO profiles, with limonene (93.05% to 96.01%), myrcene (around 2%), and nootkatone (0.15 to 0.94%) in the majority' — so 0.15-0.94% of the peel oil across the study's grapefruit accessions. The same section records the one exception it found: 'the absence of nootkatone in Asahikan' — Luro François et al. 2025, Plants (Results, §2.5 'PEO Composition of Grapefruit and Pummelo' (underlying per-cultivar data in Supplemental S6))
caryophyllenearomaterpenoidMeasured in 50 of 338 ingredients.cite
0.20% of the oil — Deng et al. 2020, Molecules (Table 1, row 'Caryophyllene')
cis-limonene oxidearomaMeasured in 3 of 338 ingredients.cite
0.43% of the oil — Deng et al. 2020, Molecules (Table 1, row 'cis-Limonene oxide')
2-Cyclohexen-1-ol, 1-methyl-4-(1-methylethenyl)-, trans-aromaterpenoidMeasured in 2 of 338 ingredients.cite
0.16% of the oil — Deng et al. 2020, Molecules (Table 1, row 'trans-p-Mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol')
α-copaenearomaterpenoidMeasured in 18 of 338 ingredients.cite
0.13% of the oil — Deng et al. 2020, Molecules (Table 1, row 'α-Copaene')

On file, no cited source yet ✳

These molecules are on record for it from the library's earlier sources. We are buying and requesting the papers; each one that lands moves its molecule up into the cited list.

Desoxylimoninlactone
Limonolterpenoid
1,3,6-Trihydroxy-5-methoxy-10-methyl-4-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)acridin-9-onenitrogen compound
β-bisaboleneterpenoid
Limonoate A-ring lactoneterpenoid
Nomilinoate A-ring lactoneterpenoid
Furoparadinenitrogen compound
5-[(1S,2R)-5,9-dihydroxy-2-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-10-methoxy-11-methyl-6-oxo-1,2-dihydrofuro[2,3-c]acridin-1-yl]-6,10-dihydroxy-11-methoxy-3,3,12-trimethylpyrano[2,3-c]acridin-7-onenitrogen compound
Citbismine Enitrogen compound
Marshminenitrogen compound
3-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-[[(2S)-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-7-yl]oxy]-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-3-oxopropanoic acidflavonoid
(2S)-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-[4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-oneflavonoid
(R)-β-citronellolterpenoid
Margrapine Anitrogen compound
Margrapine Bnitrogen compound
6,8-Di-c-glucosyldiosmetinflavonoid
Acrimarine Initrogen compound
Neoacrimarine Bcoumarin
(13Z)-β-caroteneterpenoid
Azacridone Anitrogen compound
beta-farneseneterpenoid
Pummeloquinonecoumarin
1,6-dihydroxy-3-methoxy-10-methylacridin-9-onenitrogen compound
Neoacrimarine J
Neoacrimarine Hcoumarin
hesperidinflavonoid
Neoacrimarine Knitrogen compound
Neoacrimarine I
(EZ)-sinapic acidacid
(+)-sabineneterpenoid
terpinen-4-olalcoholreads as pine (PubChem)
(6E)-(-)-nerolidolalcohol
7-methoxy-2-oxochromene-8-carbaldehydecoumarin
5-hydroxy-8,8-dimethylpyrano[2,3-f]chromen-2-onecoumarin
neoeriocitrinflavonoid
terpinoleneterpenoidreads as terpene taste (PubChem)
matairesinolphenol
2,6-Dimethylocta-1,5,7-trien-3-olterpenoid
alpha-muuroleneterpenoid
beta-Amyroneterpenoid
beta-sesquiphellandreneterpenoid
4',5-Dihydroxy-7-glucosyloxyflavanoneflavonoid
(+)-alpha-thujeneterpenoid
2(1H)-Naphthalenone, 4a,5,6,7,8,8a-hexahydro-4,8a-dimethyl-6-(1-methylethenyl)-, [4aS-(4aalpha,6alpha,8aalpha)]-terpenoid
2,6-Dimethyl-2,4,6-octatrieneacid
(2S)-5-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-oneflavonoid
(2S)-7-[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-oneflavonoid
1(10),11-Eremophiladiene-2,9-dioneterpenoid
(4alpha,5alpha)-11-Eremophilene-2,9-dioneterpenoid
Nomilinic acidlactone
Acrimarine Jnitrogen compound
Dioxinoacrimarine Anitrogen compound
Acrimarine Nnitrogen compound
Citbismine Anitrogen compound
Marshdinenitrogen compound
5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-oneflavonoid
(1E,8E)-2,6,6,9-tetramethylcycloundeca-1,4,8-trieneterpenoid
4-hydroxybenzoic acidacid
7-[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-oneflavonoid
Deacetylnomilinic acidlactone
Grandisininenitrogen compound
Junosmarincoumarin
7-methoxy-8-(3-oxobutyl)chromen-2-onecoumarin
kinocoumarinphenol
Neodiosminflavonoid
Natsudaidain 3-O-beta-D-glucosideflavonoid
Narirutin 4'-glucosidesugar
Bisosthenon Bcoumarin
sinensetinflavonoid
Citropone Cnitrogen compound
beta-pineneterpenoidreads as terpene odor (PubChem)
3-methoxynobiletinether
Marshdimerincoumarin
(1S,2R)-5,10-dihydroxy-2-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-1-(1-hydroxy-3,5,6-trimethoxy-10-methyl-9-oxoacridin-2-yl)-11-methyl-1,2-dihydrofuro[2,3-c]acridin-6-onenitrogen compound
(2S)-5-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-oneflavonoid
(2R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-oneflavonoid
(2S)-5-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-oneflavonoid
(2S)-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-oneflavonoid
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]-8-[(2S,3S,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-oneflavonoid
geranyl acetateterpenoidreads as odor of lavender (PubChem)
auraptenelactone
6',7'-Dihydroxybergamottincoumarin
Methyl 3-acetyloxy-3-[11-(furan-3-yl)-5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2,6,10-trimethyl-3,13-dioxo-12,15-dioxatetracyclo[8.5.0.01,14.02,7]pentadecan-6-yl]propanoateterpenoid
9(10H)-Acridinone, 5-[(9,10-dihydro-9-hydroxy-8,8-dimethyl-2-oxo-2H,8H-benzo[1,2-b:3,4-b']dipyran-10-yl)oxy]-1,6-dihydroxy-3-methoxy-10-methyl-, cis-(+)-nitrogen compound
(2S)-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-oneflavonoid
(2S)-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-oneflavonoid
isosakuranetinflavonoid
DTHRRSUUYZGFHR-BPDCQJGPSA-Nflavonoid
GFDDIOAHWBGUTE-DBDGOMGQSA-Nterpenoid
GFDDIOAHWBGUTE-UJIBJULZSA-Nterpenoid
(4aR,6R,8aR)-4,8a-dimethyl-6-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,4a,5,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-2-oneterpenoid
(4aS,6R,8aR)-4,8a-dimethyl-6-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,4a,5,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-2-oneterpenoid
4,4a-dimethyl-6-propan-2-ylidene-3,4,5,7,8,8a-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-2-oneterpenoid
(1S,2R,7S,10R,13R,14R,16S,19S,20S)-19-(furan-3-yl)-9,9,13,20-tetramethyl-4,8,15,18-tetraoxahexacyclo[11.9.0.02,7.02,10.014,16.014,20]docosane-5,12,17-trioneterpenoid
4,4a-Dimethyl-6-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,3,4,5,6,7-hexahydronaphthalen-2-oneterpenoid
5-[(1S)-6,11-dihydroxy-3,3,12-trimethyl-7-oxo-1,2-dihydropyrano[2,3-c]acridin-1-yl]-6,11-dihydroxy-3,3,12-trimethylpyrano[2,3-c]acridin-7-onenitrogen compound
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-6,8-bis[(2S,3S,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-oneflavonoid
4,4a-dimethyl-6-propan-2-ylidene-4,5-dihydro-3H-naphthalen-2-oneterpenoid
9(10H)-Acridinone, 5-[[(9R,10R)-9,10-dihydro-9-hydroxy-8,8-dimethyl-2-oxo-2H,8H-benzo[1,2-b:3,4-b']dipyran-10-yl]oxy]-1-hydroxy-3,6-dimethoxy-, rel-(-)-
1-hydroxy-4-[(4S)-5-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-10-(2-methylbut-3-en-2-yl)-8-oxo-3,4-dihydropyrano[3,2-g]chromen-4-yl]-3,5,6-trimethoxy-10H-acridin-9-onecoumarin
2(1H)-Naphthalenone, 4a,5,6,7,8,8a-hexahydro-4,8a-dimethyl-6-(1-methylethylidene)-, (4aR-cis)-terpenoid
methyl 2-[(1R,2R,4S,7R,8S,11R,12R,13R,16R)-7-(furan-3-yl)-1,8,12,15,15-pentamethyl-5,18-dioxo-3,6,14-trioxapentacyclo[9.7.0.02,4.02,8.012,16]octadecan-13-yl]acetateterpenoid
methyl (3R)-3-[(1S,2S,5R,6R,7R,10S,11S,14R)-11-(furan-3-yl)-5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2,6,10-trimethyl-3,13-dioxo-12,15-dioxatetracyclo[8.5.0.01,14.02,7]pentadecan-6-yl]-3-hydroxypropanoateterpenoid
3,3,6-trimethyl-2-thiabicyclo[2.2.2]octaneterpenoid
Didyminsugar
campesterolalcohol
Ponfolincoumarin
limoninterpenoid
acetoneketonereads as fruity odor (PubChem)
8-{[(2S)-3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl]methyl}-7-methoxychromen-2-onecoumarin
Isoobacunoic acidterpenoid
nootkatoneterpenoid
Nomilinic acid glucosideterpenoid
theophyllinenitrogen compoundreads as bitter (PubChem)
beta-sitosterolalcohol
limoninterpenoid
bergaptencoumarin
benzaldehydealdehydereads as burning aromatic taste (PubChem)
caffeinenitrogen compoundreads as bitter taste (PubChem)
4-(3-methylbut-2-enoxy)benzoic acidphenol
(+)-4-terpineolterpenoid
5-Methoxyseselincoumarin
beta-Sitosterol 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranosideterpenoid
Urodiolenoneterpenoid
(+)-Curcumeneterpenoid
natsudaidainflavonoid
nonanalaldehydereads as orange-rose odor (PubChem)
4-coumaric acidacid
coumarincoumarinreads as burning taste (PubChem)
Nomilinterpenoid
lariciresinolalcohol
salicylic acidacid
5-O-desmethylnobiletinether
hesperidinflavonoid
gallic acidacid
4-hydroxybenzoic acidphenol
hexamethylquercetagetinether
naringeninflavonoid
D-limoneneterpenoidreads as citrus odor (PubChem)
(-)-beta-pineneterpenoid
(-)-alpha-pineneterpenoid
delta-cadineneterpenoid
α-vetivoneterpenoid
naringinflavonoid
narirutinflavonoid
neohesperidinflavonoid
poncirinflavonoid
(S)-(-)-citronellalterpenoid
(-)-linaloolalcohol
(+)-α-terpineolalcohol
3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dien-1-olterpenoid
epsilon-caroteneterpenoid
lycopeneterpenoid
4',5'-Didehydro-5',6'-dihydro-beta,beta-caroten-3-olterpenoid
Geranyloxy-coumarincoumarin
paraxanthinenitrogen compound
7-methoxy-8-(3-methyl-2-oxobutyl)chromen-2-onecoumarin
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-(3,5-dihydroxyphenoxy)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol
Tricoccin S3terpenoid
2H-1-Benzopyran-2-one, 8-(2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutyl)-7-methoxy-coumarin
α-myrceneterpenoid
quercetinflavonoid
bergaptolcoumarin
coniferinether
phytolalcohol
apigeninflavonoid
luteolinflavonoid
β-caroteneterpenoid
(all-E)-phytoeneterpenoid
all-trans-zeta-caroteneterpenoid
stigmasterolalcohol
rutinflavonoid
kaempferolflavonoid
cryptoxanthinterpenoid
luteinterpenoid
umbelliferonecoumarin
β-farneseneterpenoid
humuleneterpenoid
(6E)-(+)-nerolidolalcohol
β-Sinensalterpenoid
beta-ocimeneterpenoid
diosminflavonoid
kaempferideflavonoid
myricetinflavonoid
apigenin 7-O-neohesperidosideflavonoid
1,3,3-trimethyl-2-[(1E,3Z,5Z,7E,9E,11E,13Z,15Z,17E)-3,7,12,16-tetramethyl-18-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexen-1-yl)octadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaenyl]cyclohexeneterpenoid
(6Z)-β-farneseneterpenoid
Nordentatincoumarin
cis-β-Ocimeneterpenoid
osthenolcoumarin
cosmeneterpenoid
allo-ocimeneacid
(4E,6Z)-alloocimeneterpenoid
Suberenolcoumarin
5-Hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyl-tetrahydropyran-2-yl)oxymethyl]tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-chromen-4-oneflavonoid
theobrominenitrogen compoundreads as bitter tasting alkaloid (PubChem)
4-[(2E)-6-[(E)-3-hydroxy-2,6-dimethyl-8-(7-oxofuro[3,2-g]chromen-4-yl)oxyoct-6-en-2-yl]oxy-3,7-dimethylocta-2,7-dienoxy]furo[3,2-g]chromen-7-onecoumarin
(3E)-3,7-dimethylocta-1,3-dieneacid
vitamin Cacidreads as pleasant, sharp, acidic taste (PubChem)
bergamottincoumarin
Citracridone-Initrogen compound
1,6-dihydroxy-3,5-dimethoxy-10-methylacridin-9-onenitrogen compound
Nor-dentatincoumarin
1,3,5,7-Octatetraene, 2,6-dimethyl-terpenoid
Nomilinic acid 17-O-beta-D-glucosideterpenoid
cholesterolalcohol
phenylethyl alcoholalcoholreads as sharp burning taste (PubChem)
2H-1-Benzopyran-2-one, 6-[(3,3-dimethyloxiranyl)carbonyl]-7-methoxy-, (-)-coumarin
alpha-Amyroneterpenoid
hexanalaldehydereads as sharp, aldehyde odor (PubChem)
p-α-dimethyl styreneterpenoid
2-Undecenalaldehyde
1-pentanolalcoholreads as mild odor (PubChem)
6-demethoxytangeretinether
trans-Sabinene hydrateterpenoid
geraniolalcoholreads as sweet rose odor (PubChem)
geranialterpenoidreads as strong lemon odor (PubChem)
alpha carotene (stereochemistry specified)terpenoid
1,10-Dihydronootkatoneterpenoid
1-p-menthene-8-thiolterpenoid
all-trans-phytoflueneterpenoid
neralterpenoid
nerolalcoholreads as sweet rose (PubChem)
6',7'-Dihydroxybergamottincoumarin
7-{[(2E,6R)-6,7-dihydroxy-3,7-dimethyloct-2-en-1-yl]oxy}chromen-2-onecoumarin
beta-gurjuneneterpenoid
alpha-Cyperoneterpenoid
xanthyletincoumarin
secoisolariciresinol
campheneterpenoidreads as camphor-like (PubChem)
xanthoxyletincoumarin
(R)-naringeninflavonoid
tangeretinflavonoid
seselincoumarin
dimethyl anthranilatenitrogen compoundreads as orange & mandarin-peel-like odor (PubChem)
suberosincoumarin
(15Z)-phytoflueneterpenoid
trans-caffeic acidphenol
beta-elemeneterpenoid
ethanolalcoholreads as burning (PubChem)
4,4a-Dimethyl-6-prop-1-en-2-yl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-oneterpenoid
(E/Z)-ferulic acidacid
protocatechuic acidacid
hesperetinflavonoid
Nomilinterpenoid
nobiletinflavonoid
paradisin acoumarin
β-amyrinalcohol
α-amyrinalcohol
(+)-pinoresinolphenol
methyl 3-[11-(furan-3-yl)-5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2,6,10-trimethyl-3,13-dioxo-12,15-dioxatetracyclo[8.5.0.01,14.02,7]pentadecan-6-yl]prop-2-enoateterpenoid
γ‑terpineneterpenoid
α-terpineneterpenoid
p-cymeneterpenoidreads as mild pleasant odor (PubChem)
Rhoifolin 4-glucosideflavonoid
ethylbenzenehydrocarbonreads as pungent odor (PubChem)
formanilide
Citronellalterpenoidreads as intense lemon-citronella-rose odor (PubChem)
apigenin trimethyl etherether
1H-indolenitrogen compoundreads as light jasmine odor (PubChem)
1-hexanolalcoholreads as fatty, fruity (PubChem)
(1S,5R)-carvyl acetateterpenoid
(1S,5S)-carvyl acetateterpenoid
octyl acetateester
decyl acetateester
undecanalaldehyde
eriocitrinflavonoid
scoparonecoumarin
vanillic acidacid
Naringenin 7-rutinosideflavonoid
methyl anthranilateesterreads as grape-like odor (PubChem)
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-olterpenoid
phenylacetonitrilenitrogen compoundreads as aromatic odor (PubChem)
citronellolterpenoidreads as rose odor (PubChem)
citralterpenoid
nonyl acetateester
friedelinterpenoid
paradisiolterpenoid
(1R,2S,7S,8S)-1,3-dimethyl-8-propan-2-yltricyclo[4.4.0.02,7]dec-3-eneterpenoid
elemolalcohol
3,7-Dimethyl-1,3-octadieneacid
naringenin 7-O-beta-D-glucosideflavonoid
24-Methylenecycloartanolalcohol
valenceneterpenoid
6-methyl-5-hepten-2-oneketonereads as fruity taste (PubChem)
15-cis-phytoeneterpenoid

Sources

Deng et al. 2020, Molecules
Luro François et al. 2025, Plants

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