the library

Caraway

Spice & roots· spice

14 of 86 compounds on file carry a paper the library can cite.

• eugenolaromaphenolreads as odor of cloves (PubChem)Measured in 19 of 338 ingredients.cite

  0.1% of the caraway seed essential oil — and the entirety of the paper's stated 0.1% phenylpropanoid class, i.e. the only non-terpenoid aroma compound it identifies in caraway — Ghannay et al. 2022, Plants (Table 1, phenylpropanoids block, row 12 'Eugenol', linear retention index 1358)
• carveolaromaterpenoidMeasured in 3 of 338 ingredients.cite

  0.5% of the caraway fruit essential oil. The paper does not say which isomer, so the name is kept as printed rather than resolved by inference; the other cited paper separates trans-carveol and cis-carveol at 0.1% each. — Fekry et al. 2022, Molecules (Table 1, row 5 'Carveol', retention index 1198)
• carvonearomaterpenoidMeasured in 13 of 338 ingredients.cite

  58.2% of the caraway seed essential oil in an independent Tunisian sample — within nine per cent of the Egyptian figure, so the dominance is not a one-harvest artefact. The paper's own class total puts oxygenated monoterpenes at 59.6%, i.e. carvone is almost the entire oxygenated fraction. — Ghannay et al. 2022, Plants (Table 1 (Chemical composition of Carum carvi L. seeds essential oil), oxygenated monoterpenes block, row 11 'Carvone', linear retention index 1242)
• p-cymenearomaterpenoidreads as mild pleasant odor (PubChem)Measured in 42 of 338 ingredients.cite

  0.5% of the caraway fruit essential oil — the first-eluting compound the paper reports — Fekry et al. 2022, Molecules (Table 1, row 1 'p-cymene', retention time 9.995 min, retention index 1007)
• perillaldehydearomaaldehydeMeasured in 4 of 338 ingredients.cite

  0.4% of the caraway fruit essential oil — the last of the oxygenated monoterpenes the paper reports before the wax fraction, and the same compound the citation-chase lane cleared for shiso — Fekry et al. 2022, Molecules (Table 1, row 7 'Perilla aldehyde', retention time 17.195 min, retention index 1238)
• trans-dihydrocarvonearomaterpenoidMeasured in 2 of 338 ingredients.cite

  0.2% of the caraway seed essential oil. Note that the two papers put the cis/trans ratio the opposite way round — cis larger in the Tunisian seed, trans larger in the Egyptian fruit — which is carried visible rather than reconciled. — Ghannay et al. 2022, Plants (Table 1, oxygenated monoterpenes block, row 8 'trans-dihydrocarvone', linear retention index 1202)
• limonenearomaterpenoidreads as pleasant lemon-like (PubChem)Measured in 91 of 338 ingredients.cite

  38.5% of the caraway seed essential oil — the second-largest constituent, and effectively the whole of the paper's stated 39% monoterpene hydrocarbon fraction. Carvone and limonene together are 96.7% of this oil. — Ghannay et al. 2022, Plants (Table 1, monoterpene hydrocarbons block, row 3 'Limonene', linear retention index 1032)
• 3-carenearomaterpenoidMeasured in 19 of 338 ingredients.cite

  0.1% of the caraway seed essential oil — Ghannay et al. 2022, Plants (Table 1, monoterpene hydrocarbons block, row 2 'D-3-carene', linear retention index 1013)
• myrcenearomaterpenoidreads as pleasant (PubChem)Measured in 68 of 338 ingredients.cite

  0.4% of the caraway seed essential oil — Ghannay et al. 2022, Plants (Table 1, monoterpene hydrocarbons block, row 1 'Myrcene', linear retention index 993)
• trans-carveolaromaterpenoidMeasured in 7 of 338 ingredients.cite

  0.1% of the caraway seed essential oil — Ghannay et al. 2022, Plants (Table 1, oxygenated monoterpenes block, row 9 'trans-carveol', linear retention index 1219)
• cis-dihydrocarvonearomaterpenoidMeasured in 2 of 338 ingredients.cite

  0.7% of the caraway seed essential oil — Ghannay et al. 2022, Plants (Table 1, oxygenated monoterpenes block, row 7 'cis-dihydrocarvone', linear retention index 1195)
• cis-limonene oxidearomaMeasured in 3 of 338 ingredients.cite

  0.1% of the caraway seed essential oil — Ghannay et al. 2022, Plants (Table 1, oxygenated monoterpenes block, row 5 'cis-limonene oxide', linear retention index 1136)
• sylvestrenearomaterpenoidMeasured in 1 of 338 ingredients.cite

  14.8% of the caraway fruit essential oil, the second-largest constituent in that paper. This is the isomeric p-menthadiene that the other cited paper reports as limonene at 38.5%; the two are NOT merged here, because neither paper states they are the same peak and renaming would be this repo's inference rather than a source's claim. — Fekry et al. 2022, Molecules (Table 1, row 2 'Sylvestrene', retention time 10.335 min, retention index 1018)
• 2-Cyclohexen-1-ol, 1-methyl-4-(1-methylethenyl)-, trans-aromaterpenoidMeasured in 2 of 338 ingredients.cite

  0.1% of the caraway seed essential oil; its cis isomer is reported at the same 0.1% two rows later. The paper prints the locants with a full stop rather than a comma ('2.8-dien'), a European decimal convention preserved in 'as'. — Ghannay et al. 2022, Plants (Table 1, oxygenated monoterpenes block, row 4 'trans-p-mentha-2.8-dien-1-ol', linear retention index 1126)